Vapouround magazine ISSUE 23 | Page 18

NEWS Vapouround Investigates: ‘Vaping Causes Seizures’ Claim FDA backtracks on vaping causes seizures claim as link was drawn before an investigation had been completed. By Gordon Stribling On April 10, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) took the unprecedented step of warning the public of a potential link between e-cigarettes and seizures before an investigation had been completed. Just 35 cases had been reported over a 10-year period. The inevitable media panic followed and for a brief period supplanted the ‘teen vaping epidemic’ narrative that had dominated news over the previous 18 months. The FDA acknowledged that some of the seizures may have been triggered by an underlying medical condition or use of other substances. Gregory Conley, President of the American Vaping Association, said: “While any and all potential risks should be investigated, this release by the FDA is incredibly irresponsible. There is absolutely nothing to suggest that these seizures were caused by vaping. “With more than one percent of US adults suffering from epilepsy or seizures, it would actually be highly unusual if zero consumers of a product used by millions of adults over the last decade reported suffering a seizure.” But while the FDA alerted the public of a potential seizure risk associated with e-cigarettes, a number of FDA-approved nicotine-replacement drugs remain on the market despite their seizure risk. In 2015, the FDA announced that Pfizer’s nicotine-replacement drug Chantix would carry a warning about a rare risk of seizures associated with the product. A medical literature review found that the patients had no history of seizures or seizure disorders. The warning was only issued after hundreds of cases had been investigated. GlaxoSmithKline’s Zyban has a seizure rate of 1 in 1,000. While the FDA’s aggressive targeting of the vaping industry suggests an institutional distrust of the technology, two documents have revealed that the agency is looking to license vape- based nicotine-replacement products that could compete with conventional e-cigarettes. The documents set out a pathway for the development of novel nicotine-replacement products 18 | VM23