Vanderbilt Political Review Fall 2015 | Page 12

DOMESTIC leads to wastage, exploitation by hospitals and insurance companies driven by profit, and several other causes. Therefore, if the individual mandate broadens the risk pool and focuses health care companies not just on profits but on providing result-based effective cures for diseases as well as preventive screening mechanisms, the prize for the country could be as much as a trillion dollars of reduced medical costs. Conservatively, the CBO estimates that the federal deficit is projected to reduce by $100 billion in 10 years by bending the cost curve through a combination of policy and if that is the case, why are 40% of Americans opposed to Obamacare and 14 percent indifferent to it? Clearly, it has become a lightning rod that divides our society. Ninety-one percent of blacks are in favor, but 70 percent of whites are against this regulation. Sixty percent of Democrats are in favor, but 80 percent of Republicans and 70 percent of independents are against. Are the reasons for such a wide polarization of 12 VANDERBILT POLITICAL REVIEW views really valid? Republicans feel Obamacare is socialized medicine and reflects the fact that ‘President Obama is very nearly a practising Bolshevik.’ They dislike the encroachment of the federal government into the arena of private health care. They detest the fact IRS is involved in collecting penalties and taxing small businesses – “you must buy health care or pay the Gestapo: the IRS.” Republicans have also drummed it into the heads of their constituents that the individual mandate is unconstitutional. But this is a strange twist of political skullduggery. Republicans first proposed the concept of the individual mandate as far back as 1989. In 1993, Senator John Chafee proposed a similar regulation that present-day Republican senators like Orrin Hatch and Chuck Grassley endorsed. In an ironic twist, President Obama was initially against the individual mandate but Hillary Clinton was for it, and so was Mitt Romney who passed an exactly similar bill in Massachusetts in 2006. MIT Profes- sor Jonathan Gruber, who advised Mitt Romney in 2006, was the leading light of the Obamacare legislation. As Senator Dick Durban mentioned on the Senate floor, “Mitt Romney was the baby daddy of the Obama