Vanderbilt Political Review Fall 2013 | Page 26

VANDERBILT POLITICAL REVIEW DOMESTIC amongst the nation’s hundred largest metropolitan areas in terms of the degree to which each has recovered from the recession. This economic success has led many to declare Nashville to be a hidden gem of the South; a modern boomtown that is fast on the rise. Development of the Amp will deepen that perception and its validity for years to come. At the risk of sounding superficial, another important quality of the Amp is its aesthetics. The system represents an urban development project with a slant towards beautification, reducing carbon emissions, and forward thinking (each bus, for example, will have free Wi-Fi). Projects like the Amp not only bring national attention to the city, but will further stimulate and modernize Nashville’s urban center. Despite these benefits, however, the Amp has its share of critics, who have joined together to form the aforementioned “Stop Amp” campaign. One of their main grievances is that the West End-Five Points route is not ideal, suggesting that a route traveling down the parallel Charlotte Pike would stimulate more growth while causing less traffic. A second concern is that the Amp will actually increase congestion in certain key areas – both during and after construction. To a certain extent, both of these claims are correct. Charlotte Pike is far less developed than West End Avenue and also less heavily trafficked. Traffic congestion for automobiles will also temporarily increase as lanes on the proposed route are dedicated to the Amp, and as drivers switch to new routes (like 21st Avenue). Where the naysayers fall short, however, is in their examination of the Amp as the end-all-be-all of traffic initiatives, when in fact, it is only the beginning of a much larger vision. The Amp isn’t intended to be a stopgap solution; it is, ideally, to be the first of many projects – including other BRT’s – aimed at expanding public transportation and solving traffic concerns in the Nashville area. For any of these projects to proceed, however, the Nashville needs something like this. Yes, Charlotte Pike needs something like this. But what “Stop Amp” fails to realize is that those projects will never happen without taking this first step. The bus rapid transit model – which is perhaps best conceptualized as a streetcar system without the railway – is also the only viable method for dealing with the aforementioned traffic and population growth concerns. Roads cannot simply be widened enough to solve these problems because of the obvious logistical constraints presented by a fixed line of storefronts. Rail cars are prohibitively expensive and would require even more construction, causing even more short-term traffic delays. Expansion of existing bus service