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Robb Morris,” a tune that returns at key moments throughout the piece. The violinist and strings playfully trade musical phrases back and forth in the lively scherzo, which features passages from“ The Dusty Miller.” After what seems like it will be a rousing conclusion to the movement, the violas unexpectedly reprise“ Auld Robb Morris,” and the soloist plays an improvisatory passage to seamlessly transition into the third movement.
The work concludes with a rollicking“ Allegro guerriero,” an unusual score marking that was originally used in Mendelssohn’ s Scottish Symphony. Based on a Scottish war song dating back to Robert the Bruce’ s defeat of the English in 1314, the movement prominently features the brass and virtuosic passagework for the violinist, including a stunning cadenza.“ Auld Robb Morris” is heard one last time just before the triumphant end of the work.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Born January 27, 1756 in Salzburg, Austria Died December 5, 1791 in Vienna, Austria
SYMPHONY NO. 31 IN D MAJOR, K. 297,“ PARIS” [ 1778 ]
Instrumentation: Two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, two horns, two trumpets, timpani, and strings.
The Classical Radio Voice of
In 1777, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart resigned from his post as a court musician in Salzburg and began traveling with his mother Anna Maria across Europe to search for better working conditions. They arrived in Paris in 1778, where the 22-year-old composer was once again unsuccessful at securing a new position. Moreover, the trip also proved to be personally disastrous, because his mother became ill and tragically died while they were in Paris. Within a few months, the young composer was forced to return to Salzburg. Although the entire endeavor must have felt like a failure, Mozart did compose what is now regarded as one of his most important orchestral works of the late 1770s while he was in Paris— the Symphony No. 31 in D Major,“ Paris.”
Mozart’ s letters to his father are full of disdain for Parisian musical culture, and he uncouthly declared that many French concert goers were stupid. Nevertheless, he managed to successfully craft his Paris Symphony to appeal to the local tastes of the time. In fact, the piece was so popular after
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