UTOPIA | Page 27

Museum in Toronto and author of Heights of Fashion, a History of the Elevated Shoe, says that: “Across Europe, upper-class men embraced the heel and they used it for both its original purpose, horseback riding, and as an accessory of status.” King Louis XIV even went so far as to decree that only those in his inner circle could sport the same red heels he did. Semmelhack goes on to say that the rage of that period in parts of Europe was for women to assert their equality by dressing and acting like men. ”You had women cutting their hair, adding epaulettes to their outfits. They would smoke pipes, they would wear hats that were very masculine. And this is why women adopted the heel — it was in an effort to masculinise their outfits.” The interview also chronicles the male departure from these excessively