UTD Journal Volume 2, Issue 2, February 2014 | Page 4

UTD MIDDLE EAST AND EGYPT – MO, FAISAL, ALAIN, SAAD, ANDREA by UTD Instructor Mo Hammoud When you think of the Middle East, you might think, ‘desert.’ iI you are hungry, ‘hummus and falafel.’ And, of course, all the terrifying thoughts about the Middle East gathered from the media. Diving, however, is surely not the first thing to come to mind. Diving in the region has been an integral part of a very large community that stretches along the coastlines of Turkey, Cyprus, Lebanon, Northern Egypt, the Red Sea, the Arabian Gulf including Kuwait, Qatar, the UAE, Oman and the KSA covering a huge geographical area. UTD Instructors Mo Hammoud (left) and Saad Rizk. History Some historians time the birthplace of skilled diving to when Alexander the Great used divers to build the underwater foundations of the causeway needed for the siege of the Phoenician island of Tyre, currently in the South of Lebanon. The Phoenicians, however, proved to be as competent, ‘Thinking Divers”, worthy of the challenge by diving during the nights and succeeding in destroying the Great General’s meticulously engineered constructions, leaving behind no traces, only confusion. The 1km causeway took 8 months to build and the siege only succeeded with the help of the naval fleet that was sent from Egypt in support of Alexander, or so the story goes. The siege of Tyre by Alexander the Great.