USITC Staff Report: Quartz Surfaces from India and Turkey staff report USITC | Page 143

Table VI-8 Quartz surface products: Raw materials of U.S. producers, by type, 2017-19 Item Fiscal year 2017 2018 2019 Raw materials (1,000 dollars) Silica *** *** *** Resin Binder *** *** *** Pigment *** *** *** Other material inputs *** *** *** Total raw materials *** *** *** Unit raw materials (dollars per square foot) Silica *** *** *** Resin Binder *** *** *** Pigment *** *** *** Other material inputs *** *** *** Unit raw materials *** *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. ***. 12 ***. 13 Conversion costs With respect to U.S. producers, other factory costs (“OFC”) were the second largest component of COGS, ranging from *** percent (in 2018) to *** percent (in 2017) of total COGS, while direct labor costs ranged from *** percent (in 2018) to *** percent (in 2017) of total COGS (see table VI-1). 14 For independent fabricators, OFC were the second largest component of COGS, ranging from *** percent (in 2018) to *** percent (in 2017 and 2019) 12 Email from ***, March 4, 2020. 13 ***. Email from ***, February 25, 2020. 14 In regards to the labor activities in the automated manufacturing process, Cambria testified that “there are some aspects where labors are physically intervening on the product, but mostly, they're operating computer interface and activating technology and equipment, different unit operations, whether it be distributors or presses or ovens or cooling towers, these types of things and they're monitoring that throughout and intervening appropriately through the production line. And then there's the removal of the slab. It weighs you know 600 pounds, so there's removing of the slab with cranes and forklifts and this type of thing, so there's the warehousing handling teams that are driving fork trucks and moving cranes and this type of things. And then there's crews to do loading and the physical work to load the products on the trucks and this type of thing, so it's a combination”. Conference transcript, pp. 83-84 (Davis). VI-17