USASF Professional Responsibility Code 2019-2020 9.0 | Page 29

1. Verbal behaviors that: a. attack a participant personally (e.g., calling them worthless, fat, or disgusting); or b. repeatedly and excessively yelling at a particular participant or participants in a manner that serves no productive motivational purpose; 2. Physically aggressive behaviors, such as a. throwing sport equipment, water bottles, or chairs at or near participants; or b. punching walls, windows, or other objects; and 3. Acts that deny attention and support, such as ignoring a participant for extended periods of time, or routinely or arbitrarily excluding participants from practice or training. While a single incident of any of the above behaviors may be inappropriate and justify a review and/or disciplinary or other action by the U.S. All Star Federation or any of its Member Programs, such behaviors would typically not constitute emotional abuse unless a pattern of such conduct had occurred. Constructive criticism about an athlete’s performance is not emotional abuse or misconduct. Further, emotional abuse does not include generally-accepted and age appropriate coaching methods of skill enhancement, physical conditioning, motivation, team building, appropriate discipline, or improving athletic performance. A U.S. All Star Federation member who engages in any act of emotional abuse is subject to appropriate disciplinary action including but not limited to suspension, permanent suspension, and/ or referral to law enforcement authorities. Note: Bullying, threats, harassment, and hazing, defined in the next section, often involve some form of emotional misconduct. BULLYING, THREATS & HARASSMENT POLICY The U.S. All Star Federation supports an environment that is free from threats, harassment, and any type of bullying behavior. The purpose of this Policy is to promote consistency of approach and to help create a climate in which all types of bullying, harassing or threatening behavior are regarded as unacceptable. Bullying Bullying is the use of coercion to obtain control over another person or to be habitually cruel to another person. Bullying involves an intentional, persistent or repeated pattern of committing or willfully tolerating physical and non-physical behaviors that are intended to cause fear, humiliation, or physical harm in an attempt to socially exclude, diminish, or isolate another person. Bullying can occur through written, verbal or electronically transmitted expression or by means of a physical act or gesture. Bullying behavior is prohibited in any manner in connection with any U.S. All Star Federation sanctioned activities or events. Examples of bullying prohibited by this Policy include, without limitation, physical behaviors, including punching, kicking or choking; and verbal and emotional behaviors, including, the use of electronic communications (i.e. , “cyber bullying”), to harass, frighten, degrade, intimidate or humiliate. Bullying does not include group or team behaviors that are reasonably designed to establish normative team behaviors or promote team cohesion. Threats A threat to harm others is defined as any written, verbal, physical or electronically transmitted expression of intent to physically injure or harm someone else. A threat may be communicated directly to the intended victim or communicated to a third party. Threatening behavior is prohibited in any manner in connection with any U.S. All Star Federation sanctioned activities or events. Any U.S. All Star Federation participant or parent of a participant who engages in any act of threatening or harassing behavior is Examples of emotional abuse prohibited by this Policy include, without limitation: a pattern of 29