Understanding Depression April 2022 | Page 8

Types of depression

Major Depressive Disorder

When you have a single bout of depression or recurring episodes over a short period of time.

Persistent Depressive Disorder

When your depression lasts two or more years.

Bipolar Disorder

When you experience cycles of depression that alternate with extreme highs called "manic episodes."

Seasonal Affective Disorder

When your mood is affected by sunlight or the changing of the seasons, making you more likely to be depressed during the winter.

Postpartum Depression

When you experience a depressive episode caused by hormonal changes following childbirth, lack of sleep, and the stress of taking care of a new baby.

Psychotic Depression

When major depression or bipolar disorders are accompanied by hallucinations, delusions, or paranoia.