Under Construction @ Keele 2018 Vol. IV (II) | Page 23

15 where an object, place, thing, or event is reflected or becomes a powerful symbol within the site of investigation. For example: recollections of the mining strikes at the sites of former mines due to the presence of old machinery or buildings, or the recognition of visiting a site before and allowing that experience to transpose with another. Such is the case with the work of Gareth E. Rees, particularly his chapter Wooden Stones, where he regards the charred remains of Hastings Pier, the futility of sentimentality over footprints in the sand, and the Hastings West Hill ‘striated with benches’ bearing ‘inscription after inscription’ 7 of the dead. Alongside this, Rees repeatedly draws attention to the death of his childhood friend, Mike, who fell to his death in Fife. Throughout the piece, Rees parallels the ‘present’ site of the memorial walks in Hastings with the ‘past’ site of Mike’s body ‘found, laid gently on the rocks beneath the castle at low tide.’ 8 Through his use of psychogeography, Rees allows the two temporal sites to coalesce by investigating (or re-covering) the effects of the ‘past’ event on his ‘present’ perceptions of the environment. Rees creates a moment where these seemingly disconnected moments haunt one another in a way that not only results in a piece of biographical place writing, but also allows for a deconstruction of the linkage between perceptions of death and place. Another central theme within psychogeography is the conscious reimagining of places and spaces. Practitioners may investigate the haunting elements of places, such as the messages left behind in graffiti or signs, and use those hauntings to ‘story’ a location in surprising ways. This is a method used by Iain Sinclair in London Orbital, documenting a series of walks around the ‘halogen necklace that is the M25’ 9 , where he populates his route with descriptions of ‘tattered sails of greenery, roadside plantings, overripe saplings fed on diesel’ 10 and ‘weed slippery skeletons of motorcycles, dredged from the filthy water…travellers, barechested…diving for scrap. Ropes and hooks. Mounds of antique irons.’ 11 Using psychogeography, Sinclair and Rees illuminate those facets of the urban environment that are often surprising and idiosyncratic, but often go unnoticed. Their writing represents a conscious reimaging of spaces where function is taken for granted, with the example of the M25 transforming in Sinclair’s ‘re-storying’ of it from a site dedicated to mass transit to one that is populated with unexpected, symbolic narratives. This occurs not only in the function of psychogeographic writing but also in its technique, with many writers including Sinclair and Rees adopting varied forms of creative non-fiction. 7 Gareth Rees, “Wooden Stones,” in Walking Inside Out: Contemporary British Psychogeography, ed. Tina Richardson (London: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 109 8 Rees, “Wooden Stones,” 107. 9 Nicholas Royle, “London Orbital by Iain Sinclair,” review of London Orbital, by Iain Sinclair, The Independent, September 20, 2002, https://www.independent.co.uk/arts- entertainment/books/reviews/london-orbital-by-iain-sinclair-177292.html 10 Sinclair, London Orbital (London: Penguin. 2002), 88 11 Sinclair, London Orbital, 53