Under Construction Journal Issue 6.1 UNDER CONSTRUCTION JOURNAL 6.1 | Page 13

requirements for the Western classical tradition's requisite sections of exposition, development and recapitulation located within its large-scale musical structures and the concerto form's established trope of dialectical back-and-forth. Furthermore, by juxtaposing a broad range of hip-hop 'scratch' techniques alongside both classical and popular dance forms, Prokofiev could construct a multi-movement compositional framework wherein the two worlds would equally impress. Given that the turntables cultural raison d'ĂȘtre is to provide percussive support for rap artists or rhythmically underpin the act of breakdancing, it assumes a natural position within the orchestra's percussion family, and so Gabriel simply notates it as such throughout. However, in his performance notes, the composer reminds us that 'the turntables with mixer evolved in a world [where] music is [rarely] notated.' 8 As with all folk music, hip-hop is an aural tradition, handed down and crafted overtime via a continual process of listening, replicating and improvising. Classical music, by contrast, is a world dependent on the written text, anchored by precise and specific notation. Gabriel remarks that 'to make allowance for freedom of interpretation that is so intrinsic to DJing [I include] sections marked ritmo ad lib.' 9 In these sections, while the correct musical samples must be performed, the DJ is empowered to demonstrate the unique rhythmic flexibility of the instrument. The completed work, scored for chamber orchestra, 10 is bolstered by an extravagant percussion section. Four percussionists are responsible for baggy and tight bass drums, small and medium gongs, scraped gong, splash and ride cymbals, Chinese cymbal, two timpani, low rotor toms, struck-reeds, shakers, bongos, tom-toms, slapstick, tambourine, sleigh bells, vibraphone, wood chimes, tenor drum, triangle, hi-hat and side drum. Prokofiev assembling here a potent, percussive engine able to drive his amalgamation of classical and electronic dance music with a powerful ease whilst matching the explosive rhythmic potential of his soloist. Not long after its completion DJ Yoda and the Heritage Orchestra performed the world premiere of the Concerto for Turntables at London's 'Scala' nightclub. Uncut Magazine calling it a 'highbrow classical/hip-hop mashup [with] beat-juggling set against Stravinsky-like punches.' 11 8 Ibid. Ibid. 10 Comprising triple winds, triple brass and string ensemble. 11 "Gabriel Prokofiev Concerto for Turntables and Orchestra," Nonclassical, accessed August 27, 2018, https://www.nonclassical.co.uk/music/. 9 4