UHP Gases Issue 01 | Page 12

SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURE SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURE KEY: APPLICATION TYPES: PROCESS CONTROL PRE-PURIFIER 1 BULK GAS SUPPLY ASU TUBE TRAILER QUALITY SAFETY EMISSIONS POST-PURIFIER 2 BULK TANKS BULK PURIFIERS 3 STATIONARY ANALYTICAL MOBILE ANALYTICAL MonoExact 2. POST-PURIFIER DF310E DF-500 SERIES DF-500 SERIES DF-700 SERIES DF-700 SERIES NanoChrome NanoChrome 3. MOBILE ANALYTICAL CARTS Widely utilized at most wafer manufacturing locations, mobile analytical carts are used for multiple purposes to ensure the quality of specific gas line installations. APPLICATION MEASUREMENT SOLUTIONS ASU KEY ANALYZERS Gases are supplied to the semiconductor customer from one of a variety of industrial gas suppliers. They are supplied in multiple forms, including from an on-site Air Separation Unit (ASU), bulk tube trailers and bulk tanks. Bulk gases are sent through various gas purification techniques. These include bulk (house) purifiers that purify large flows of gas as they enter the building, or point-of-use (POU) purifiers that purify smaller quantities of gas before they enter the process equipment. These gases are designed to meet a specific purity grade from the industrial gas supplier, but are typically monitored at their point of production or entry into the facility. Many leading semiconductor companies employ both bulk and POU purifiers to ensure that they have the most pure gases prior to entering the process environment. Each new gas line installed in a semiconductor plant must be “qualified” prior to being used in production. This qualification process includes testing of various parameters of the new gas line, including impurity analysis. A full set of analyzers can typically be found at the ASU location in a control room, operated by the industrial gas company. Some semiconductor end-users may also require a rack of analyzers to be installed at the point of use for the tube trailers or bulk tanks. Stationary analytical systems are installed at multiple locations in a large wafer manufacturing environment. They will typically contain multiple analyzers for each bulk process gas. A semiconductor plant may have multiple mobile analytical carts so multiple new gas lines and/or process gases can be monitored simultaneously. • MultiExact 4100 for multi-gas analysis It is common to have 10-20 analyzers installed in each stationary analytical system to monitor the bulk gases post-purifier. Each stationary analytical system is integrated and digitally connected to the building management system to collect and trend gas purity data. In addition, mobile analytical carts are used in lieu of stationary analytical systems during maintenance activities, as the process gas impurities must always be monitored. • Chroma for multi-gas analysis P12 MonoExact DF310E PROCESS GASES TO MANUFACTURING 1. PRE-PURIFIER BULK GAS SUPPLY COMBUSTION Quality control, process control and safety applications: SEMICONDUCTOR FABRICATION ANALYZERS Quality control for bulk gases: • MultiExact 5400 for multi-gas analysis • MonoExact DF310E for O 2 impurities • MonoExact DF310E for O 2 • DF-550E or DF-560E for O 2 impurities • Plasma for N 2 • FID for hydrocarbons • AquaXact 1688 for moisture • DF-749 or DF-750 NanoTrace for moisture impurities • DF-760E NanoTrace for O 2 and moisture impurities • Chroma or NanoChrome for other impurities such as CH 4 , NMHC, CO, CO 2 , organics, etc. P13