Uglobal Immigration Magazine Volume 2, Issue 1 | Page 111

UGLOBAL.COM “ A Swiss passport remains one of the world’s most unique passports in that it does not indicate the passport bearer’s place of birth. ” All countries in this world are not equal; some are economically powerful while others are not self-sufficient. Similarly, passports of all the countries are not equal in their respective strengths. Interestingly, the strength of a country’s passport is not always directly proportional to its economic or military power. China, for example, is a great economic power. However, the Chinese passport is much less powerful in comparison to the Argentinian passport, for instance, considering Argentina has a much smaller and comparatively low-performing economy compared to China’s. Qatar, as another example, has one of the highest GDPs per capita in the world, but its passport is much weaker compared to Vanuatu’s, which comparatively has a much lower GDP per capita. BIRTHPLACES MATTER No one has the option of choosing his or her place of bir th, yet these factors of place of bir th and the nationality of one’s parents are factors that determine one’s original nationality. Some countries, like Canada or the United States, grant citizenship to anyone born in the country’s territory, which is something referred to as jus soli, or bir thright citizenship. Most other countries grant citizenship on the basis of nationality of one, or both, of the parents, something referred to as jus sanguinis. A c hild b or n to c i tize ns of the Philip pines in the Philippines, for example, will bear a Filipino passport, which isn’t a very strong travel document. However, a child born to citizens of Philippines who are in the U.S. on E-2 visas will be entitled to carry the U.S. passport — a strong travel document — by virtue of American birthright citizenship. A child born to Swiss parents or even an unmarried Swiss mother, for example, is automatically a Swiss national. But a child who grew up and lived all her life in Switzerland, in addition to perfectly speaking Alemmanic, the Swiss dialect of German and other Swiss languages, may find it difficult to be granted Swiss nationality if she was born to non-Swiss parents. A Swiss passpor t remains one of the world’s most unique passpor ts in that it does not indicate the passpor t bearer ’s place of bir th. Heimator t, or the place of origin, mentioned on S wiss passpor ts is dif ferent from the place of bir th and is not to be 109