TUBE NEWS 2016 November 2016 | Page 7

Google and Facebook are doubling down on internet infrastructure with a new Pacific cable Those data centres need big pipes. Google is doubling down on its submarine cable investments in the Pacific ocean, this time with Facebook’s backing. The two tech companies announced (Oct. 12) that they are joining a consortium to build a new transpacific submarine cable system that will be ready in 2018. TeleGeography (pdf ). It’s part of a wider trend of internet infrastructure investment in Asia outpacing other regions. The new cable project contributes to another infrastructure trend, where content-owners like Google and Facebook increasingly build their own pathways to their end-users to cater to explosive demand for bandwidth-intensive content, such as video streams. The amount of traffic that flows over these privileged links has grown so great that it has altered the structure of the internet itself, in a phenomenon known as the “flattening” of the internet. Facebook teamed up with Microsoft in May to build a new transatlantic cable, dubbed Marea, that connects Bilbao in Spain to Virginia in the United States. The project, known as the Pacific Light Cable Network, will be the largest-capacity transpacific link when it’s operational, with a bandwidth of 120 terabits per second. It will stretch 12,800km betweenManhattan Beach, in Los Angeles, California, and Tseung Kwan O, in Hong Kong. The planned cable has double the capacity of the current largest pipe under the Pacific, the FASTER cable system, which Google also invested in. Neither Google nor Facebook disclosed the amount they are investing, but th