Trustnet Magazine Issue 6 April 2015 | Page 19

FIXED INCOME FUNDS THERE ARE CURRENTLY 92 IA STERLING CORPORATE BOND FUNDS TO CHOOSE FROM. STRIKINGLY, NOT ONE FUND IN THE SECTOR HAS LOST MONEY OVER ONE YEAR STERLING CORPORATE BOND This sector was traditionally used to generate income. It still fulfils this purpose, but with interest rates and yields so low, the payouts are not as attractive as they once were. As such, Square Mile’s head of research Victoria Hasler says investors should ascertain the type of income each fund in this sector produces and find one that best suits their needs. “For example, does the fund target a certain amount of income or does it maximise the income it trustnet.com can produce while maintaining the capital value of the investment? For many, the type of income will matter far more than the absolute level,” she explained. There are currently 92 IA Sterling Corporate Bond funds to choose from. Strikingly, not one has lost money over one year, with the worst, L&G Short Dated Sterling Corporate Bond Index, up 2.9 per cent. The best, Schroder Long Dated Corporate Bond, returned 20.2 per cent over the same period. The average fund is up 10.2 per cent. The mean return of the sector over three and five years is 24.7 per cent and 38.6 per cent, respectively; again, none of its funds sits in negative territory over either time period. HIGH YIELD BOND As their name suggests, high yield bonds tend to produce a much higher level of income than their investment grade counterparts, but this also comes with an increased level of risk. Hasler notes there are two main risks to investing in this sector: default risk and capital volatility. She says the first of these can be mitigated by buying a fund run by a trusted manager who avoids securities threatened by this scenario and who diversifies the risk further by buying a variety of bonds. However, she warns that while the fund manager can to an extent manage the increased level of capital volatility expected from these instruments, it is the price an investor has to pay for a higher level of income. Returns have also been a lot less secure than those from corporate bonds. The average fund in the sector is up only 1.5 per cent over one year, with several of the 32 constituents posting capital losses. The average return jumps to 21.7 and 35.3 per cent over three and five years respectively, meaning the sector has underperformed its Corporate Bond counterpart over all time periods. STRATEGIC BOND The IA Sterling Strategic Bond sector is sometimes seen as the multi-asset version of all the bond types on offer. However, while this allows for plenty of choice, it also presents a challenge for anyone who is not a fixed income expert. The flexibility afforded to strategic bond managers has made it Cockerill’s current sector of choice. He says: “We are cautious on the whole fixed income sector right now and if we were looking to buy the asset class, it would be strategic bonds. The flexibility these funds 17