Trustnet Magazine Issue 46 December 2018 | Page 12

Advertorial feature rein in costs. The government subsequently introduced legislation that requires companies hiring staff working on temporary contracts for more than five years to employ them as permanent employees. Outsourcing’s business model effectively hires such workers from major corporations as regular employees – providing them with the benefits of permanent staff – and leases them back to the company from which they originally came. The client pays an annual fee to Outsourcing and also pays the workers’ wages. Not only are they providing this large pool of experienced workers to companies that need them, they are also hiring these contract workers from their clients and employing them as their own full- [ BAILLIE GIFFORD ] 10 / 11 Contrary to the downbeat commentary you see in the financial press and elsewhere, there is a brighter side to Japan’s labour crunch both for investors and for society at large time employees, giving them all the associated benefits such as pensions, insurance and wages commensurate with their experience and expertise. This arrangement removes a potentially expensive staff overhead for clients. Meanwhile, Japan’s world- leading expertise in robotics gives it natural advantages in laboursaving strategies. Cyberdyne is a company in the Baillie Gifford Japan Trust’s portfolio that makes a robotic exoskeleton, enabling the physically disabled to walk. Now its technology is being used on construction sites to help workers perform heavy lifting. Other labour-saving technologies exploit inefficiencies in Japan’s economy – a system of middle-men and legacy relationships that push up costs for consumers. Infomart, for example, allows restaurants to place orders online from suppliers, in an industry greased by personal contact. Broadleaf runs a platform for garages to shop around for auto parts online. Both companies, which are in Baillie Gifford Shin Nippon’s portfolio, challenge cherished practices that serve as social binders but hold back an urgent need to boost productivity. And Katitas – the company that renovates abandoned homes – is a pioneer in promoting Japan’s most important neglected labour resource of all: its women. About 40 per cent of Katitas’s workforce is female and the company is proactive about bringing them into management. Last year, all five top salespeople on Katitas’s staff were women. And unusually for Japan, the company extends generous maternity leave – without any career setbacks to be expected upon return. Kumar believes that, contrary to the downbeat commentary you see in the financial press and elsewhere, there is a brighter side to Japan’s labour crunch both for investors and for society at large. The value of a stock market investment and any income from it can fall as well as rise and investors may not get back the amount invested. Investments with exposure to overseas securities can be affected by changing stock market conditions and currency exchange rates. Investment in smaller companies is generally considered higher risk as changes in their share prices may be greater and the shares may be harder to sell. Smaller companies may do less well in periods of unfavourable economic conditions. The trusts’ exposure to a single market and currency may increase risk. For a Key Information Document please visit our website at www.bailliegifford.com This article does not constitute, and is not subject to the protections afforded to, independent research. Baillie Gifford and its staff may have dealt in the investments concerned. The views expressed are those of the manager, are not statements of fact, and should not be considered as advice or a recommendation to buy, sell or hold a particular investment. If you are unsure whether an investment is right for you, please contact an authorised intermediary for advice. Baillie Gifford & Co Limited is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). The trusts are listed on the London Stock Exchange and are not authorised or regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. FE TRUSTNET trustnet.com