Trustnet Magazine Issue 43 September 2018 | Page 4

Cover story 2 / 3 [ CLOSING TRUSTS ] Adam Lewis finds out what happens when investment trusts go out of business The end of the road A criticism often laid at the door of the open-ended investment industry is that not only are there too many funds, but the vast majority of these are either poor performers or are too small to be economically viable. For example, the latest edition of the biannual Bestinvest Spot the Dog list, which names and shames the open-ended portfolios that have underperformed for three consecutive years and by more than 5 per cent over the cumulative period, highlighted 58 dog funds, the highest number recorded since the study began in 1994. The closed-ended universe, on the other hand, tends to face a lot less criticism, for the simple reason that its funds face the prospect of being liquidated and wound up if they underperform for a sustained period of time. FE TRUSTNET Survival of the fittest According to the AIC, this fate can befall an investment trust for a number of reasons: if it has reached the end of its fixed life, the investment objective is no longer in demand, or performance has been poor. “Darwin’s theory of evolution applies to investment trusts, it’s all about the survival of the fittest,” says Annabel Brodie-Smith, communications director at the AIC. “Investment trusts have been around Open-ended funds do not have independent boards and often investors’ money languishes in a poorly performing, lacklustre fund without any option for change trustnet.com