Trustnet Magazine Issue 42 JULY 2018 | Page 16

Your portfolio Pensions Policy Institute (PPI) found it has doubled the participation of 22- to 29-year olds in pension schemes. A 22-year-old median earning man in 2017 could build a pension fund of £108,000 under auto-enrolment minimum contributions. Last year, the DWP reviewed the first five years of auto-enrolment, and made a few recommendations for its future. These included expanding eligibility to 18 year olds, from the current age of 22, and removing the £6,032 floor under earnings before auto-enrolment kicks in so people save from the first pound earned. These changes could see an average 22-year- old’s pension pot swell to £146,000. Chris Curry, director at the PPI, says that auto-enrolment has been more MANAGING YOUR WORKPLACE PENSION If you have been auto- enrolled into NEST (National Employment Savings Trust) through your workplace, you should make sure the investment selection you have been given is suitable for your needs. NEST automatically puts savers into its Pensions Retirement Date fund, which matches your state pension age, but this has been criticised for being too conservative with risk for younger investors who have time to ride out the ups and downs in the market. You should look at how you are invested and FE TRUSTNET [ AUTO-ENROLMENT ] 14 / 15 consider one of NEST’s other options such as the more adventurous Higher Risk fund for a better risk/reward balance in the long term. It also has an Ethical fund, a Sharia fund, or a Lower Growth fund if you want to be more cautious. You are also free to increase your contributions to NEST from the minimum level if you can afford to, and this is usually a wise move as the power of compounding interest means the more you can save earlier on, the more dramatically your money will grow. With NEST, you benefit from free contributions from your employer, so it’s probably a good idea to stay in the scheme to take advantage of this. But if you’d also like to save elsewhere, you can pay into other pension products too, such as the Lifetime ISA or a Self Invested Personal Pension (SIPP). With the regular savings habit auto- enrolment cultivates, you could increase the value of your retirement fund however you wish, using different investment strategies to spread your risk and maximise long-term returns. successful than expected. “One reason is the number of people now pension saving, and opt-out is part of that. There were fears that between a quarter to a third of people put in a pension scheme would come out again, but we haven’t seen that happen. Inertia is quite powerful – once they are in, people tend to stay in.” He also says concerns that small and micro employers would not be able to cope with auto-enrolment have proved unfounded. As of February this year, one million companies have come on stream and every employer is now covered under the scheme. Hargreaves Lansdown’s Tom McPhail agrees the system has worked surprisingly well. “It has been a success in terms of where we thought the scheme would be at this point. NEST [the government’s workplace pension scheme] has done its job, employers have complied, there are very low rates of opt-out, so a lot of boxes have been ticked,” he says. Self-employed workers remain a bit of a blind spot, however – NOW: Pensions estimates 1.3 million people could be missing out on £182m of Concerns that small and micro employers would not be able to cope with auto- enrolment have proved unfounded employer pension contributions each year. DWP figures show only one in seven self-employed people saved into a pension in 2016. The Lifetime ISA has failed to bridge the gap because over 40s are not eligible and this age group is more likely to be self-employed. One of the DWP’s recommendations set out in December 2017 was to pilot an expansion of the scheme to self- employed people. This could go some way to making sure the auto-enrolment system works effectively for everyone. Another issue that could arise in future is that employers may offset the rising cost of pension contributions by squeezing wages, putting the burden of pension provision back on to workers. DWP research suggests 10 per cent of employers have so far halted pay rises to absorb automatic enrolment costs. “There will probably be a rearrangement of remuneration packages,” says Curry. “It may not be explicit, but employers will have to find the money from somewhere, whether that’s higher prices, lower profits, or changes in wages. It is trustnet.com