Trustnet Magazine Issue 40 May 2018 | Page 22

Advertorial feature 20 / 21 [ BAILLIE GIFFORD ] James Anderson, joint manager, Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust The US, the UK and company creation I ’m sitting in the sunshine with a fashionable coffee at the Cool Cafe in Menlo Park Business Park. There are Teslas in the car park and I’m waiting for my Lyft after meeting the extremely impressive new (female) CEO of Grail. Grail may be able to make most cancers curable. So I’m living the clichés but what’s the substance? Why doesn’t this happen in Britain? Is it chance or more serious? The best conceptualisation that I’ve heard of why new companies flourish comes not from the left coast of America but from the right side of China. Robin Li of Baidu opines that three characteristics are required: lots of nerds, serious venture capitalists and markets of scale. Everyone now has nerds and most venture capitalists at least pretend to be global. This leaves us with markets at scale. FE TRUSTNET For sure China and America offer this but nowhere else does; it’s conceivable India will but it’s already been colonised by Sino-America before this can be clarified. So perhaps we just need to accept this and move on. QED so to say. But although this is appealing I don’t think it’s fundamentally sufficient. Out of modesty I think Robin Li neglects the most critical factor of all: founder and firm motivation. After all as our government endlessly tells us global Britain isn’t excluded from international markets and most certainly not from those of American hegemony. Indeed at times we’re welcomed as being neutral outsiders with the right language. ARM has benefited hugely from not being a US company. Spotify is beating Apple, Amazon and the music labels without being troubled by its very Swedish values. trustnet.com