Trustnet Magazine Issue 19 June 2016 | Page 14

YOUR PORTFOLIO / MANAGING YOUR MONEY / FROM PRINCES TO PAUPERS Premiership footballers earn more in one week than the average person does in a year – so how do so many of them run out of money? Anthony Luzio finds out T here’s an old saying that the best way to make a small fortune from football is to start with a large one. While this was used to warn entrepreneurs about the likely fate that awaited them if they bought a football club, it could now just as easily be applied to the players, as despite the astronomical sums they are paid – a study carried out by The Daily Mail last year found the average Premiership footballer earns £44,000 a week – it is estimated one-third of them go bust within five years of finishing playing. Former Australia captain Lucas Neill – who is estimated to have earned £20m in his career, including £80,000 a week while at West Ham – is the latest to have succumbed, being declared bankrupt in January, but he is by no means the first. England goalkeeper David James, Premier League winner Chris Sutton 12 and Aston Villa’s Lee Hendrie are among other high profile names. The Professional Footballers’ Association (PFA) says the problems can start just a short time after the players’ careers finish. “Most professional players began playing as children and will have been playing professionally since their late teens,” said the organisation. “They have known nothing else, are trained for nothing else and are qualified for nothing else. After years of being managed, suddenly players have to manage things for themselves – which can be a frightening prospect when for years you just had to turn up, train and play the game.” BLINDED BY SUCCESS Kerry Nelson, managing director of Nexus IFA, says the problem of wealthy individuals running into trouble is not limited to footballers. “You can get a lot of people who have been blinded by their own success and money, who buy fully into the lifestyle without thinking about whether they can maintain it or not,” she explained. Gareth Griffiths, a former professional footballer and managing director of Pro Sport Wealth Management, which is partnered with the Professional Footballers’ Association, agrees with her. “This is prevalent among any sport where there is an enormous influx of wealth that betrays your age and life experience – you see it in basketball in the US, while in boxing it is perhaps even worse.” “These players are like oil tankers that take a while to turn around – after footballers stop playing it can take a long time for them to bring down their spending and at that point they may have already run into trouble.” trustnetdirect.com Griffiths says that through his work with the PFA, he often uses cash-flow modelling graphs to show former footballers how soon they will run out of money if they keep spending at the current rate. “It is easy to follow if you see it laid out like that and it’s quite powerful if you see you are going to be penniless at 42 or 54. We show how they need to make adjustments to give themselves a certain return.” PRACTICAL REASONS Aside from overspending, there are many other practical reasons why former footballers run into trouble. While most people will live off their pension in retirement, it is worth remembering you have to wait until you are 55 before you can access any of it – not much use in a profession where the average player retires in their mid-30s. In addition, the maximum you can contribute to your pension is £40,000 a year trustnetdirect.com “Most football players have known nothing else, are trained for nothing else and are qualified for nothing else” – making the products largely irrelevant when the average player earns more than that in a week. Although this is a problem the man on the street would kill to have, Griffiths says the reality is it pushes players towards more obscure financial products – and Nelson points out these are often peddled by people who are not qualified to do so. “The biggest stars have critical relationships with agents who may not grasp the repercussions of what they are doing and who may be recommending a scheme because they get a backhander out of it or an introduction fee – it may seem exciting and they can get carried away,” she said. “They may have the best intentions at heart, but they may not be qualified to make the big decisions and will put their clients in the latest scheme with a heightened sense of excitement – the scheme often mirrors their exciting lifestyle.” TAX BILLS Among the financial products that have enticed footballers in the past have been film investment schemes offering generous tax rebates. While the concept was created by then 13