Trustnet Magazine Issue 17 April 2016 | Page 17

/ INVESTMENT TRUSTS / With this in mind, more than 40 per cent of investment trusts now pay a quarterly dividend, up 10 per cent on a year ago, according to the Association of Investment Companies. In 2010, just 17 per cent paid a quarterly dividend. A further 30 per cent pay dividends twice a year. In this way, investment trusts appear to be adapting to a changing market. Trust corporate actions typically occur at moments of weakness Investment trust managers and boards also appear to be more receptive to a change in management where performance is poor or a key investment professional has departed. It remains the nuclear option, however, and is still only undertaken under strenuous pressure. This was seen recently with the resignation of Katherine Garrett-Cox as chief executive officer of Alliance Trust, who left after a year of wrangling with Elliott Advisors. Stephen Peters, senior analyst at Charles Stanley, says a change trustnetdirect.com of manager usually only comes at times of real weakness. He gives the example of the Mid Wynd trust, which had a strong track record when managed by Baillie Gifford, before the manager resigned and the trust was handed to Artemis. Peters also points to BlackRock Income Strategies, where the board shifted management and strategy on what had previously been a poorly performing trust. There have also been changes to the range of holdings in investment trusts as they have begun to make greater use of their closed pool of assets to move into less liquid areas. Plaskett points to the £750m raised by peer-to-peer investment trusts in 2015: “There has been a lot of issuance in the alternative income area. Peer-to-peer has been the hot topic, but further back there were infrastructure funds,” he said. He also points to areas such as loan funds or private equity, in which there is a growing movement towards the closed-ended form. However, there are still more changes investors would like to see. Simon Moore, head of research at BestInvest, says there is still reluctance on the part of board directors to meet shareholders. As a result, he says, they don’t know what shareholders want: “There has to be better dialogue,” he added. Peters says: “We have been critical of boards, but some are better than others. Some still don’t add a huge amount of value. Trust corporate actions typically occur at moments of weakness.” There are still myriad improvements that could be made to investment trusts: boards are not always receptive to investor demand, poor performance still persists on some trusts and good management is far from universal. Investment trusts have been forced into a modern era, and some aren’t there yet. Nevertheless, they’ve come a long way, baby.  15