Trustnet Magazine Issue 14 January 2016 | Page 6

MONEY INVESTMENT TRUSTS 4 trustnetdirect.com trustnetdirect.com discounts widen, allowing you to rebalance tactically when the price works in your favour. On the flipside, many fund managers invite investment through the share saving schemes they run, which fail to deliver quite the same value when they are trading at a premium. Stephen Peters, investment analyst at Charles Stanley, explains that in such pooled schemes, investors often pay over the odds if performance drops off, but the premium remains high because of the “lag”. “It takes people a while to realise sometimes. But why would you pay £1.15 for £1 of infrastructure assets in an automatic saving scheme?” A lack of choice is another hurdle. Take the US market: there are only six trusts in the AIC North America sector and three in the North American Smaller Companies sector, yet these represent more than half of the world stock market. “In many asset classes, there are outstanding managers who don’t run investment trusts and missing out on their skills could be a mistake,” Sketch said. In other words, don’t limit yourself to the closed-ended world – cast your net a bit wider. PERFORMANCE OF TRUST VS SECTOR AND INDEX OVER 10YRS 600% Frostrow Capital LLP - The Biotech Growth Trust (512.85%) 500% Nasdaq OMX Biothechnology (431.57%) IT Biotechnology & Healthcare (357.31%) 400% 300% 200% 100% 0% Jan 16 Jan 15 Jan 14 Jan 13 Jan 12 Jan 11 -100% Jan 10 Of the 20 best-performing trusts over 10 years, three are from the AIC Biotechnology and Healthcare sector. Frostrow’s Biotech Growth Trust is the best performer in the AIC universe over this time, with returns of 512.85 per cent. UK Smaller Companies trusts also feature heavily, accounting for four of the top-20 positions. Nick Sketch, senior investment director at Investec Wealth & Investment, says the type of assets that favour trusts generally offer short-term uncertainty but appear better at providing long-term gains and inflation-protected income over 20-plus years. Jan 09 together an investment portfolio with a long-term horizon. Generally speaking, the more niche an asset class, the better suited to the closed-ended structure – trusts can handle levels of liquidity risk that their openended counterparts shy away from. They are not forced to hold particular companies, exit positions prematurely to liquidate assets, or indeed hold more significant cash buffers than might be desirable. As a result, sectors such as infrastructure, smaller companies, emerging markets and healthcare and biotech lend themselves better to investment trusts. Jan 08 recent retirement survey by Trustnet Direct found that one of the biggest regrets among respondents was they hadn’t made better use of investment trusts over the long term. The closed-ended structure of trusts gives their managers the freedom to construct their portfolio with 100 per cent deliberation over the stocks they hold, with a polite disregard for liquidity requirements. Add in to the mix their ability to gear and the fact that they can move from below to above the value of their underlying assets (and vice versa) and something of a perfect storm appears when putting Cockerill says one of the biggest risks involved with holding investment trusts over the long term is a change of manager. While the average manager tenure is around three years on funds, they stick around a little longer on investment trusts – 45 per cent have been run by the same person for at least 10 years, according to the Association of Investment Companies. “I imagine being in charge of an investment trust is probably quite good fun,” adds Cockerill, pointing out they are not at the mercy of asset flows. It’s not just the punchier areas of the market in which investment trusts can serve a purpose, however. For long-term core holdings, the fact they trade at a premium or a discount allows you to top up your positions in quality assets when Jan 07 A Sam Shaw finds out why investment trusts are ideally suited to anyone investing for the very long term AS WITH ALL INVESTMENTS, THE LONGER THE TIMEFRAME, THE MORE RISK AND VOLATILITY YOU SHOULD FEEL COMFORTABLE TAKING ON Jan 06 THE TEST OF TIME He puts it simply: “As likely portfolio term increases, so is the degree to which a portfolio will typically have exposure to assets that are typically best held through an investment trust.” Adam Ryan recalls that when his team picked up the BlackRock Income Strategies Trust (know at the time as the British Assets Trust, run by F&C’s Phil Doel), one of the proposals to the board was to introduce a greater exposure to alternatives, such as venture capital, direct