Trustnet Magazine 63 June 2020 | Page 31

Your portfolio 30 / 31 Pension investments grow tax-free and are passed on at death outside the taxable estate. If death occurs before the age of 75, beneficiaries pay no tax at all. Conversely, 75 per cent of pension withdrawals are taxed, which, when added to other income such as wages, can trigger higher levies. The grim reality They also need to sustain a retirement of 30 or so years, even though pension funds suffered £30bn in dividend cuts by UK companies this year. But reality is overtaking theory right now. People will raid their pensions to help loved ones – so this is the most sensible way. You must be aged over 55 to access your pension. Any salesman or website that says otherwise is at best illegal and will see you hit with a 55 per cent tax bill – if you don’t lose it all. Take from your 25 per cent taxfree allowance only, which you can withdraw without taking an income You must be aged over 55 to access your pension. Any salesman or website that says otherwise is at best illegal and will see you hit with a 55 per cent tax bill – if you don’t lose it all from the rest of your pot. “This is important,” says Fiona Tait at Intelligent Pensions, not only to avoid tax, but also because “taking income could mean future pension savings are restricted”. To do this with a workplace pension, you may have to transfer to a flexiaccess drawdown (FAD) plan. “You may have to take financial advice,” says Tait, “especially if you are in a final salary pension, so the costs may outweigh the advantages of access to short-term cash.” KEY FIGURES WHEN DIPPING INTO YOUR PENSION £40,000 55 25% £4,000 – standard annual pension contribution allowance – minimum age at which you can withdraw money from your pension – amount of your total pension you can withdraw tax-free – annual pension contribution allowance once you withdraw more than 25% trustnet.com