Trustnet Magazine 57 December 2019 | Page 50

In the back But the fact is that nobody knows the answers to any of these questions except in sweeping generalisations and “rules of thumb”. And have you really thought about what you want your retirement lifestyle to look like? The world of pensions is also surrounded by myths, most notably the “I have a pension, so I needn’t worry” one. And herein lies the problem for so many people who really don’t want to think about pensions. Not only were pensions confusing in the past, but they have become even more complex with the new rules around freedoms and the demise of final salary schemes. The people we often seek advice TRUSTNET [ PLATFORMS & PENSIONS ] 50 / 51 from – our parents, for example – had a different pension regime and so it was fair to say that if they had one at all, they would be alright. This is because the final salary schemes they enjoyed paid out a percentage of their income until they died, regardless. Many people in the UK think the pensions they are saving into now will do the same, but unless you are extremely lucky, you will have a defined contribution pension, which is a very different proposition. These pensions build up to a value at retirement and then it’s up to you – the pensioner – to make that pot of money last until you die. We are now in a world where most of us will have to make less money last longer. There are no guarantees the money will last until you die, unless you purchase an annuity – effectively an insurance product that assesses your actuarial longevity and pays you a sustainable income until death. However, in this day and age, annuities will provide you with less income than a pension pot that remains invested and allows you to draw down your money as and when you need it. And this is where we get on to this month’s subject. If you think your pension behaves the same way when you’re investing your money as it does when you’re spending it in retirement, then you need to think again. I want to look at all the issues and concerns that a retiree may have that are different from when they are building up their pension fund. These two stages are called “accumulation” and “decumulation” – essentially saving and spending. For most people, switching from saving into a pension to spending it seems simple, but there are many things to bear in mind. Most importantly, at the time you retire you have one very important piece of information and that’s what you actually have in your pension pot. Of course, this value will fluctuate with the stock market – assuming it is all still invested – but at least you will have a broad idea of what you have got to work with. In this day and age, annuities will provide you with less income than a pension pot that remains invested and allows you to draw down your money as and when you need it Early access In the run-up to retirement, you will be faced with temptations: at age 55, you can withdraw up to 25 per cent from your pension, tax-free. You may fancy taking this to fund a world cruise, a sports car or a new kitchen. Whether you choose to do this or not is entirely up to you, but it does seem daft to rip a quarter of the value of your pension out 12 years before you actually retire and deprive yourself of the potential stock market growth. It is understandable if you use your tax-free money to acquire an asset (or clear down expensive debt), but it is important not to fritter away your retirement savings at this stage. Lifestyle determination It sounds a little “woolly”, but it is important that you understand what kind of retirement lifestyle you want. Will you be a golfer, a traveller, a trustnet.com