Trustnet Magazine 54 September 2019 | Page 14

Advertorial feature power, twinned with development of faster telecommunication networks, foster new business models that were not possible as recently as a decade ago. Going back to the early days of computing, large mainframe computers sat in enormous, room-sized metal cabinets, and anchored local networks with end user terminals. As Moore’s Law progressed, computers became cheaper and more powerful, but most importantly physically smaller. This heralded the era of personal computing, with machines appearing in enterprises, homes and ultimately pockets and palms. With the advent of the Cloud, we are at another critical juncture, where computing workloads are moving away from the enterprise and the home, back to a centralised structure. This is a profound change that should be thought of as the digital transformation of an enterprise. Amazon Web Services (AWS) is the current market leader in the Cloud computing market and although now a household name, it came from humble beginnings. In 2000, Amazon was still a young ecommerce company struggling to achieve scale. The company had to make substantial investments in FE TRUSTNET [ BAILLIE GIFFORD ] 14 / 15 With the advent of the Cloud, we are at another critical juncture, where computing workloads are moving away from the enterprise and the home, back to a centralised structure its internal systems to cope with this growth which conveniently laid the foundations for what would eventually become AWS. Mr Bezos’s preference for spending most of his time “living in the future” has already been mentioned. AWS is a prime example of the benefits of such prescience. An ecommerce start-up like Amazon should not have been able to challenge the traditional IT giants at data storage, but on-premise storage giants like Oracle and SAP failed to find ways to adapt their business model to embrace Cloud. Amazon’s nimbleness, adaptability and future- thinking has resulted in AWS, yet another exemplary Amazon business. AWS now leads the global Cloud market with around 35 per cent share, more than its next four competitors, Microsoft, Google, IBM and Alibaba, combined. The business is only 10 per cent of Amazon’s sales but it accounts for over 50 per cent of operating income and is growing at a faster rate than the company as a whole. The transition to the Cloud is still in its infancy, with recent market analysis suggesting the global Cloud market could rise six- fold by 2025 to $1.25 trillion from over c.$200 billion at present. Broadly, there is scope for any of the tens of millions of enterprises around the world to leverage the benefits of Cloud, so the opportunity is suitably gigantic. In our meeting, Bezos got most enthusiastic about databases. He thinks that the advantages of a Cloud-based system are big enough for corporates to consider switching. At the very least it seems unlikely that any startup today would tie themselves to the legacy Oracle trustnet.com