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TRESVISTA FINANCIAL SERVICES Private Investment in Public Equity – India Focus – By TresVista Financial Services This article analyzes the global private equity space and the growth prospects of private investments in public equity (PIPE) deals. Given the Indian PE market performance, PIPEs will continue to be an important part of the Indian markets that cannot be ignored. In correlation to the volatility of the market and the subsequent movement in valuations, PIPEs are here to stay. Since 2008, the global PE sector has experienced a significant downturn in activity given the Global PE economic slowdown. However, Market 2010 was seen as a year of recovery for PE worldwide, as the industry has been gradually recovering. PE continues to remain an important source of funds for startup and young firms, firms in financial distress and those seeking buyout financing. Nearly $180.0bn of PE was invested globally in 2010, up around 54.0% from the previous year but still down around 74.0% from the peak in 2006. However, activity in the industry has been showing positive signs to build on this recovery and is expected to top $200.0bn in 2011. With bank lending in short supply, the average cost of debt financing is well up on pre-crisis levels while leverage is down and PE firms are contributing a bigger proportion of equity into their deals. 4 In 2010, the epicenters of the global credit crisis, Europe and North America, recorded deal values up 160.0% and 192.0%, respectively, from the cyclical trough. A large and rapidly growing number of PE funds worldwide are said to be sitting on nearly $1.0tn in committed but un-invested “dry powder”, and they are looking across the globe for attractive investment opportunities. In line with the industry’s revival in developed markets in 2010, PE activity in India, China and other leading emerging markets also recovered quickly. PE Market in India PE has established strong roots in India over the past decade, owing to the nation’s phenomenal growth, dynamic entrepreneurs and hunger for capital to finance opportunities in nearly every business sector. Over the past decade, its role increased in significance and PE began to shape itself to the contours of the Indian economy INDUSTRY INTELLIGENCE | October 2011