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TRESVISTA FINANCIAL SERVICES Business Cycles and Entrepreneurial Activities – By TresVista Financial Services Business Cycle is the recurring and fluctuating levels of economic activity that an economy experiences over a long period of time. Entrepreneurship is more than simply starting a business. We understand entrepreneurship as a process through which individuals identify opportunities, allocate resources, and create value. This article analyzes the correlation between entrepreneurship and business cycles and highlights the role of entrepreneurs in various economic phases. Business Cycle The four stages of a business cycle are growth (expansion), peak, recession (contraction), and trough. In other words, business cycles are recurrent periods during which the nation’s economy moves in and out of recession and recovery phases. There are short-term (2 to 3 years) to long-term (50 to 60 years) business cycles. These fluctuations are generally irregular, varying in frequency, magnitude, and duration and are often measured using the real GDP. Business Cycles are recurrent periods during which the nation’s economy moves in and out of recession and recovery phases October 2011 | INDUSTRY INTELLIGENCE 13