Trends Fall 2014 | Page 5

“Volumetric information directly affects people’s livelihoods,” Peotter said. The typical person isn’t likely spending a lot of time thinking about how much garbage he or she is producing – or where it ends up. A landfill may indeed be the perfect example of an out-of-sight, out-of-mind phenomenon. On the other hand, maintaining a well- functioning landfill site, one that maximizes the usability of a limited space designated for garbage while still providing an environmentally responsible waste disposal facility, is definitely on the minds of landfill operators. And that not only benefits waste collection companies but everyone else as well. Above: Digital orthoimagery overlaid with contour lines and planimetric (i.e., ground feature) mapping provides a 3-dimensional representation of a landfill facility. Landfills and the Long Haul According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 89% of the municipal solid waste (i.e., trash or garbage) generated in 1980 ended up in a landfill. By 2012 that percentage dropped to just under 54%. The last decade in particular has seen a dramatic rise in resource recovery options such as recycling and composting. Other options include incineration and waste-to-energy techniques such as anaerobic digestion, an oxygen-limiting decomposition process that produces methane. All that said, the active use of landfills as a part of an overall waste collection strategy won’t disappear. “Even in the most ideal of scenarios, there will always be a residual effect from any waste collection alternative, and there will always be material that simply cannot be reused or recycled,” Ayres Associates civil engineer and solid waste specialist Erik Lietz said. “That’s why landfills aren’t going away anytime soon.” TRENDS │5