Historically
The island was once the settlement of Romans, Byzantines and Muslims until Jaume I invaded it in Decembre 1229. It was an independent kingdom from 1276 to 1344 with its capital shifting from Palma de Mallorca to Perpignan. After this period, it became a province from Aragon. However, autonomy was granted in 1983.
The variety and beauty of Majorca’s landscape, with towering mountains, busy cities, little charming towns and delightful beaches, has made it a very popular and interesting destination for many tourists from all over the world and throughout the whole year. Majorca’s nightlife is well-known and attracts many German and British tourists.
Furthermore, the island also offers a diversity of historical and cultural highlights such as the majestic Gothic cathedral that welcomes all those arriving by ship to the capital. There are also some interesting museums one should not miss, from the history of the city to modern art museums, there is plenty to see and discover. For those not so interested in museums, how about a nice stroll through the narrow streets of the city centre? Its infinite number of historical buildings, modernist architecture and grandiose city houses make a visit to the city a must. And don’t forget to go into a typical café and ask for an ensaïmada, you will not be disappointed by this sweet pastry.
As far as gastronomy is concerned, there are many other dishes and sweets worth having a try. Don’t miss: tumbet, sopes mallorquines, sobrassada, llom amb col and frit mallorquí if you are a fan of savoury dishes. If you want a sweet treat, try: robiols, coca de quart, crespells and some of the many types of ensaïmada. The locally produced olive oil is excellent and some of the wine elaborated on the island is quite famous too.