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Decentralized Review System for Transparent and Accountable Governance

1.6 USE

The audience can use this document to learn how we introduce decentralization into review systems by utilizing technologies like blockchain and IPFS . We give a systematic motivation for blockchain based digital transformation . It will clarify how reviews in a decentralized review system are impervious to manipulation and why it is open , responsible , and reliable .

2 MOTIVATION

The success of any government relies on the ability to build trust among its citizens . Reviews are crucial in creating a sense of being heard among citizens . Reviews can help the government understand the needs of its citizens and improve its services accordingly . However , simply having a review system is not enough if citizens do not trust the system ' s integrity . Therefore , the objective is to build a review system that everyone can trust and cannot be tampered with , even by its maintainers . A decentralized system whose properties match these requirements will be perfect for our needs .

2.1 CHALLENGES AND LIMITATIONS OF TRADITIONAL REVIEW SYSTEMS

For a very long time , centralized review systems ( CRS ) have been the norm in most sectors and areas [ 1 ], both in private and government sectors . Reviews have a long-lasting effect on businesses affecting their sales , customer loyalty , reputation , etc . There are confirmed instances of several agencies brushing , censoring , tampering , and inflating reviews to derive business benefits across a range of industries . [ 2 ] presents insight into inflated reviews in the hotel industry ; a similar incident of the review company Yelp is reported in [ 3 ]. Many such incidents have been reported about AirBnB [ 4 ], [ 5 ], Amazon [ 6 ], Alibaba [ 7 ], [ 8 ], etc . owners have been abusing the review system in a myriad of ways .
Because of the centralized nature of CRS , as detailed above , the reviews have become less trustworthy , transparent , and accountable . The motivation to tamper can have a similar negative impact if CRS continues to be used in governmental agencies . Traditional review systems can be subject to political influence , undermining their effectiveness and impartiality . Political influence can take many forms , such as pressurizing to downplay or ignore negative findings . Besides these shortfalls , centralized review systems are vulnerable to security flaws , wherein hostile actors might falsify reviews or steal confidential data , endangering the safety and security of users .

2.2 ENHANCING TRUST AND VERIFIABILITY IN REVIEW SYSTEMS

The shortcomings of a centralized review system come from its single point of failure and / or compromise nature . Reviews are stored under a single entity , making verifying their authenticity difficult in case of distrust . To overcome this problem , a decentralized solution can be adopted . Storing multiple copies of reviews across the network eliminates the single point of failure . Since the reviews are maintained by a disjoint authority , the motivations for tampering are ruled out .
52 April 2023