Toward a Greener Planet Through IoT JOI_20230426_eBook | Page 134

Prediction and Prevention of Wildfires
Physical based Simulations
Prediction of Wildfires
AI Based Analytics
IoT Integration and Weather
AI Defect Deduction
Prevention of Wildfires
On-Site Capturing
*** AI Processing and Its Modeling ***
Forest Scanning 3D Reconstruction 3D BIM Modelling Forest Landscape LifeCycle
Vegetation Managment
Photogrammetry
BIM Modelling
Energy Management
Work Order Management
Flight Management
Equipment Catalogue
Analytics and Simulations
Temp / CO2 Monitoring
Predictive Maintenance
Forest Observability
AI Equipment Deduction
BIM Model Library
Battery Management
System Management
Survelliance
Prediction and Prevention of Wildfires Enterprise and Data Integration
Site Management
Asset Management
...
Alert Management
Billing
Field Service Management
Ticketing
Figure 5-1 : Solution view - Enterprise conceptual ( indicative ).
The key building blocks for wildfire prediction and prevention solution include :
Forest Scanning : UAVs follow guided flight paths to capture high-resolution images of the forest ’ s high risk spots . Installed sensors collect related data that is processed at the cloud-based processing applications / algorithms .
3D Reconstruction : The solution uses 2D drone images to reconstruct a 3D realistic model of the tower . We use information from photogrammetry services , equipment catalogs , and intelligent equipment detection using AI to enrich the realistic model .
3D BIM Modeling : The realistic reconstruction is converted automatically into an initial 3D BIM model and further improved using BIM model libraries . These models allow engineers to perform highly accurate design enhancements ( e . g ., add an antenna , dish , or Remote Radio Unit ( RRU )
Journal of Innovation 129