Understanding The Social Impact Of Tourism
The social impact of tourism on a particular society may be both positive and negative. While on
one hand, tourism helps to widen the interest of people in world affairs and introduces them to foreign
tastes and new cultures; the special trends associated with this domain too are worth mentioning.
Studies show that tourism gives rise to a number of social costs which includes drug trafficking,
prostitution and even nudity. In some countries of the world, this has far outweighed the benefits
associated with tourism. In addition, certain countries have also experienced an increase in crime rate
with the onset of increased tourism. In addition, tourists may also have a considerable impact on the
moral conduct and cultural values of a particular location.
Social Benefits
Studies show that the populations of some of the most popular tourist spots of the world
consider tourism as an important part of their economy. With a better economy, these countries have
been able to create greater job opportunities for their residents. The same had led to greater focus on
the development of infrastructure, communication systems and transport facilities of the area. The
prime social benefit of tourism therefore is that it adds value to the cultural and recreational facilities in
a particular country. Another benefit associated with tourism is that it helps to increase the overall
consciences of the people thus motivating them to keep their cities clean. The impact may even be felt
on the health industry.
Social Costs
The main social costs associated with tourism however are the increase in the security threats.
For a number of tourists, increasing number of thefts is most definitely a bitter experience. In addition,
when tourists increase in a certain place, the impact on trade and commerce are evident. Local
customers may find themselves to be slightly ignored by the shop keepers who tend to focus more on
these tourists. In addition, with the increase in prices, these local customers are forced to pay an
additional amount.
The impact on cultural values and varies with the type of tourists visiting a particular location.
For instance, while a number of tourists may show respect to the different historical sites they visit,
others may fail to show the same level of respect. Language barriers may inhibit these people from
understanding the signs. Increased modernization may also emerge as a threat to a country’s own
traditional values and heritage. For instance, with the rapid advancement in Singapore, the changing
times have led the younger generation away from the traditional values.
Despite the fact that tourism serves to promote cultural benefits and offers a host of perks; the
adverse effects are also present. However, these effects are minimal and can be catered with effective
policy implementation.
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Understanding The Social Impact Of Tourism
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