TOUCH vol. 4 | Page 15

“ A primary result is the release of a substance called oxytocin, a hormone involved in the reduction of stress, developing intimacy, and social bonding. up to 78% of the time. Other studies by Hertenstein have found similar results in cultures outside of North America. This may suggest that we are biologically primed to send and receive messages regarding emotions through the act of touch. To quote Hertenstein, “…it seems…that touch is a much more nuanced, sophisticated, and precise way to communicate emotions.”. By restricting touch, we may then ultimately restrict the overall effectiveness of our communication with others. One of the issues complicating the study of touch, and thus perhaps what it has taken so long ” to begin to look at it as a viable experimental topic, is the fact that by its nature, touch is a multimodal experience. There is not only the tactile pressure from the touch, but also the warmth that occurs along with a variety of visual and auditory cues frequently as well as other sensory input. Cultural factors will also play a role in the perception of touch. As with any topic of research, there are many factors to explore and with touch, each of these factors are influential in their own right. In exploring the physical responses to touch, it becomes apparent that touch has tremendous potential to provide mental health benefits. The reduction of stress can have a stabilizing effect on fear and anxiety. Physiologically, these responses are nearly identical. In fact, we are biologically programmed to have this response. Our ancestors, millennia ago, were those who were quick to experience the fight, flight, or freeze response to a possible danger. Those who stood by scratching