Timber iQ October / November 2020 | Page 7

Timber connects timber in Ness Gardens The adhesive-free project was initiated to evaluate a more environmentally friendly construction method. The key idea behind the new ‘green’ office structure is to use timber to connect timber and to use timber to reinforce timber. Timber is one of the very few industrial materials that can be 100% sustainable. Engineers designed and constructed a large section of the office space using adhesive-free laminated timber (AFLT) beams and adhesive-free cross laminated timber (AFCLT) panels, and densified wooden dowels and plates are used to connect beams with columns rather than metallic fasteners. The dowels and plates are made using softwood from sustainably harvested timber and compressed using a heated hydraulic press to reduce thickness whilst making it denser and stronger than common hardwood. The ‘green’ office, which is part of an EU-funded INTERREG research project, will allow researchers to evaluate the performance of adhesive-free engineered wood products and compressed wood fasteners in a real life environment over the next five to ten years, and compare it to conventional methods that use adhesives and metal. Located at Ness Gardens, the 35m² office structure will provide a functional workspace for researchers from the University’s Institute of Integrative Biology who are working on the Brian Moss Aquatic Facility, one of Europe’s largest, most technologically advanced facilities for investigating environmental impacts on freshwaters. Liverpool engineer, Dr Zhongwei Guan, an international timber engineering and composite expert, who is leading project, said, “This is an exciting real-world project. The structure we have designed and built is arguably the first building in the world to be constructed using this compressed wood technology! “It showcases a more environmentally-friendly method of connecting wood and joining structures using compressed wood dowels and fasteners without the use of adhesives or metal products. “The prototype has been developed as part of our INTERREG EU research project to design, demonstrate and take forward new adhesive-free engineered wood products for use in the construction industry.” Dr Stewart Plaistow, senior lecturer in Evolutionary Biology at the Institute of Integrative Biology, said, “I am delighted that this new facility which will support our research projects that focus on conserving plant and animal biodiversity. The new space will provide a new home for our researchers to process samples on site and brings together two ‘green’ research projects.” The office was designed and built by researchers from the University’s School of Engineering, together with FRCS of the University, a design engineer and contractor, and local businesses, SticX Ltd and Cunliffe’s Architects. The GBP4-million EU Interreg project includes the National University of Ireland, Galway, Université de NEWS This structure is joined using a heated hydraulic press method to increase the timber’s density and strength. Lorraine, Technische Universität Dresden, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology and the Office économique wallon du bois. Asian buyers return to Africa According to The Tropical Timber Market Report (TTM) buyers from China and other Asian countries are slowly returning to the Central and West African timber markets. The current emphasis is on species such as ovangkol, okan and belli. There is a steady but low demand for okoume, iroko, sapelli movingui, dabeme and padauk. Buyers for the Chinese market are looking for okoume, ovangkol, belli and sapelli, reportedly for the furniture sector. Producers say, despite the buyer interest, prices are stable which is seen as a good sign in these tough trading conditions. According to the TTM report buyers in the Philippines concentrate on okoume and for this market there has been some welcome interest. Tali is the favourite of Vietnam but recently there has been interest in padauk, belli and dabema. The South African market has not yet shown signs of recovery as the pandemic is taking its toll on manufacturing output in the country. The South African market for finger jointed okoume has weakened. However, the interest of South African importers in door fabrication in Gabon appears to be still alive and negotiations are ongoing. According to the report purchases for the Middle East are slow and demand is well below pre-pandemic levels. This market is very price-conscious and there are reports that low priced timbers from Russia are gaining market share. The TTM reports further states that there is a good market for okoume and sapelli sawnwood in Egypt but the payment process for imports into the country is said to be complicated with all transactions having to secure Central Bank approval which causes delays. UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL www.timberiq.co.za // OCTOBER / NOVEMBER 2020 5