Timber iQ October / November 2020 | Page 13

PROJECT Human beings have been using timber for thousands of years, therefore we have a lot of knowledge about timber, its properties and uses. In comparison the development of engineered bamboo products is relatively in its infancy, with the industry really only starting to develop little more than 20 years ago. Initially the main bamboo products manufactured were panels, boards and flooring for interior use made by laminating and pressing machined bamboo strips together, and then further laminating layers of the resulting thin bamboo sheets. As in all fields, the technology around engineered bamboo products is rapidly progressing, and with processes such as thermal and chemical treatment, and high-pressure compression, companies like MOSO are now producing advanced bamboo products like flooring for very high impact, high traffic public areas, and decking and cladding for exterior use that are much harder, more stable, durable and even have better fire ratings than the tropical hardwood timbers that have traditionally been used in these applications. “Regarding the use of engineered bamboo materials as structural components, there is still a lot of testing and investigation that has to be undertaken before bamboo beams and panels can be certified for full structural application in the existing timber classes and categories. This looks to be a very interesting field, with bamboo having certain distinct ecological and mechanical advantages over comparable timber products. Some companies are already incorporating bamboo layers in multi-ply cross-laminated timber (CLT) panels for use in the construction industry,” says Paige. HARVESTING BAMBOO The most important attribute of bamboo is its sustainability, arising from the rapid growth rate of bamboo plants. In fact, bamboo holds the world record for vertical growth, and has been observed to grow almost The colour palette of the area’s dry season inspired the use of blond timbers and neutral colours, creating a calm and tranquil space. www.timberiq.co.za // OCTOBER / NOVEMBER 2020 11