TIM eMagazine Volume 4 Issue 2 | Page 67

TIM eMagazine Vol.4 Issue 2 transferred efficiently and seamlessly from one place to another anywhere in the world without a central third-party like a bank of remittance company monitoring it. As everyone in the Bitcoin network has a copy of such verified transactions (and can be verified in a dedicated website such as http://blockchain.info ) hackers will have a very, very hard time indeed tampering those records from different computers around the world— and none of them were successful in hacking these! “The best incentive for Bitcoin is that they are part of the network that has become unhackable; it also becomes valuable over time as It is practically impossible to tamper as the Bitcoin network has never been hacked. Its unhackability makes transfer of money without a third party much smoother due to its robustness. Transactions can be verified. Bitcoin runs 24/7 anytime, anywhere in the world.   “Of course, Bitcoin is NOT a scam,” emphasized Dorado. “What you get is instead an alternative global payment system with increased security and censorship resistance due to its decentralized nature.” Unknown to many, Bitcoin is also regarded as a very practical, cost- efficient hedge against hyperinflation, of which Dorado points out is something that central banks do not want to happen to their economies. Such is the case of Venezuela, whose hyperinflation sets the very precise frame of mind for people to invest in Bitcoin where, thanks to it, they are able to buy their food and other basic Stressed Dorado: “Bitcoin has some sense of stability where central bank currencies have failed. And because it is borderless, it is also a hedge against currency controls, especially in countries where export of their own money is highly regulated.” For their part, altcoins (or alternative coins) are another form of cryptocurrency that is very much different from Bitcoin, as these have their own distinct blockchains and computer networks.  The emergence of altcoins highlighted the fact that payments transferring money is not the only thing that a blockchain network is useful; there are, in fact, real genuine use cases that extend beyond payment and store of value. “There are various categories of altcoins. We have the smart contract ones, which are used in making/running smart contracts, whereas two or more parties can create a smart contract program on a public blockchain which will be executed successfully, provided that some events occur; the having your own private blockchain ones, where private blockchains can be created by companies using specially designed platforms of which they buy the respected altcoin from the Participants who attented the “Book Laumching” held recently Credit: Philip Ortaleza Credit: Philip Ortaleza For its part, while the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, through its Deputy Governor Diwa Guiniguindo, ex- pressed that there are several challenges confronting the use of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin open market—similar to the Software as a Service (SaaS) model, whereas enterprises pay for the software/hardware as they use it, rather than spend one large lump sum payment; the identity verification ones of which governments and private companies can use data in a more accurate, faster way without the need of getting into red tape as this eliminates the need of communicating with another external entity for verification; the supply chain/logistics coins, which are helpful in verifying the authenticity of any raw material or purchased product—thus preventing the proliferation, or most precisely, the purchase of fake goods as such authentically-produced goods are subject to bar codes/stickers which are recorded in the blockchain;  cryptocurrency spot/ futures exchange coins, which function like those in stock exchanges except that Bitcoins/altcoins are traded; decentralized social media; decentralized e-commerce platforms; and payment/remittance coins, which facilitate quicker conversions between cash and/or cryptocurrency, among others,” added Dorado. But what are the benefits and drawbacks of Bitcoin and altcoins? “First the drawbacks. There is the cost in migrating from one system into a blockchain system. Then there are the costs of running many computers at once, which in turn, triggers lesser transaction capacity. But for every negative aspect are the positive points: Lower cost of delivery service due to lesser verification processes; faster, more reliable service; tamper- proof computer systems whereas, thanks to blockchain technology validation comes from various computers of the network rather than one computer in one place; and lesser system downtimes whereas, because of decentralization, even if a computer is turned off for routine maintenance, the rest of the network can still operate—and fetch the most updated network blockchain copy to become operational . “In the end, let the market forces decide. But it pays to first thoroughly understand, study then fully appreciate how Bitcoin and altcoins work,” Dorado graciously summed up.   For its part, while the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, through its Deputy Governor Diwa Guiniguindo, expressed that there are several challenges confronting the use of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin—asking on whether these can fulfill the role of real money in the economy and if blockchain technology can be a viable system due to its decentralized features. He even expressed a degree of uncertainty whereas, due to the blockchain, if the people we do transactions with will be able to make their obligations in due time. Yet he took the time to congratulate Dorado for the courage to come up with his book, adding, “This is indeed one of the best tools that any ordinary person will find wise to read, as a timely reference before making their investments in the Bitcoin venture. What these potential investors also need is consumer protection. They also need to exercise caution and prudence before venturing in making their moves into the virtual system.” 67