TIM eMagazine Issue 3 | Page 51

TIM eMagazine Vol.1 Issue 3 Unlike the Repedros, the family of 63-year-old Bibot Advincula of Tolosa, Leyte lost everything they had, including all their boats. “On the day the typhoon arrived in Leyte, a deep bellow from the winds rang through the evacuation center where my family and I sought refuge. The winds shattered the glass windows and we could hear the sea swallowing and flattening our homes. Out of fear, I raised my hands in surrender. I was honestly prepared to die.” Thankfully, Bibot and his family survived one of the worst disasters to ever hit the Philippines. Today – two years after Haiyan – Erma’s husband and Bibot are back in the water with their own fibreglass boats. Fishers from their villages also rely on these humble yet powerful 15-foot bancas they themselves built. These communities are among the recipients of 1,000 fibreglass boats produced to date through Bancas for the Philippines, a program of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF-Philippines) to help local fishers rebuild their lives and get back on their feet. Bancas for the Philippines and Climate-Smart Technologies A future defined by climate change means that more extreme weather events will come and that more fishing boats will be damaged. Considering that 40% of Philippine fishers live below the poverty line, it is important to prepare local fishers for rougher seas ahead. Bancas for the Philippines offers a platform that improves fishers’ resilience to climate change impacts. Veering away from dole-outs and band-aid solutions, Bancas for the Philippines taught fishers how to build their own fiberglass bancas and replicate boat moulds for future use and succeeding generations. Since its launch in February 2014, the project has reached out to 18 communities across Haiyan’s trail of destruction. These include fishing villages that received little public attention plus sparse disaster recovery assistance from local and international aid agencies. The project provided the trainees with moulds, tools, raw material kits, and cash for work to build the bancas for their fishing villages. With the help of local partners, the project selected communities and recipients on the basis of who needed assistance the most. “Through the generous support of partners and donors, was able to exceed its target of 600 boats. By August 2015, the fishers and boatmakers we have trained under Bancas for the Philippines have been were able to build exactly 1000 fibreglass bancas,” said Patrick Co, head of WWF-Philippines’ Adaptive Technologies Unit. Why fibreglass? Compared with their wooden counterparts, fibreglass boats are cheaper and faster to make, and last longer if they are cared for properly. Fibreglass hulls are also watertight, lightweight and reduce maintenance requirements and costs. They are leak-proof. Naval architect Ramon Binamira Jr., who designed the project’s fibreglass boat model, estimates that the boat’s hull is at least thrice more puncture-resistant than one with an eight to ten millimeter-thick wooden frame. Bancas for the Philippines Project Manager Toni Munar shared that some fishers had initial reluctance against to building fibreglass bancas – having relied throughout their lives on wooden vessels for food and income. “Because we introduced a new technology, some trainees were initially not convinced about fibreglass boats as a climate-smart alternative. But when we did an impact test, they witnessed how fibreglass boats are more durable than what they were accustomed to using. This made better economic sense,” said Munar. PROVINCE CITY OR TOWN Leyte Tacloban City and the municipalities of Tanauan, Palo, Tolosa, Mayorga, and Abuyog Palawan Calamianes Group of Islands (Municipalities of Coron, Culion, Busuanga and Linapacan) Iloilo Municipalities of Estancia and Carles Cebu Municipality of Daanbantayan and Bantayan Island Aklan Municipalities of Kalibo, New Washington, Tangalan, and Numancia 51