Think Business Magazine November Issue | Page 19

Money & Banking It is estimated that cyber crime cost Kenyan businesses about Ksh 18 billion in 2016, according to Global financial consulting firm Deloitte.In their African Cyber Security Report 2016, Deloitte observes that the banking industry is the leading risk sector noting that Kenya recorded the highest loss in East Africa losing $171 Mn (KSh17.74Bn) to cyber criminals; Tanzania lost $85Mn (KSh8.81Bn) while Uganda lost $35 Bn (KSh3.62Bn). The threat landscape is quickly evolving and progressive as hackers aremaking it more complicated for banks and businesses in general to keep up with these challenges. The industry as well has not kept up with this changing landscape focusing on traditional perimeter defenses, predisposing them to the attacks. Small Medium Enterprises are more prone to these attacks, since they are not able to allocate budgets dedicated to protect themselves against cyber security attacks unlike the larger enterprises with in depth security systems in place. Recent cyber security cases in Kenya In February 2017 the Banking Fraud Investigations Unit(BFIU) revealed photos of the most wanted fraudsters’ one of them being a police officer attached to the Cyber Crime Unit believed to be highly intelligent with good knowledge in systems hacking. In March 2017, the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA), several blue-chip banks, a parastatal and a supermarket chain were some of the institutions penetrated by an international cybercrime syndicate that took off with hundreds of millions of shillings before they were all seized in the same month. Characteristic attacks and practical solutions There are three main attacks used by hackers frequently, the first being the impersonation attack where the hackers get into the system by pretending to be, for example, the CE0 through emails. The second is the malicious URLs that link one to malicious websites. The third means is by sending a piece of malware which may be disguised as a document and when opened may affect the entire system. Companies and Banks need to carry out basic security hygiene using patch systems where they are patched at the right level. SME’s that may not have skills and employees to monitor their systems may go for a cloud based cyber security system where the costs are low, alienating the human skill to implement the security policies. Employee collusion being one of most frequently used means for these attacks is impossible to eradicate but banks should have a framework of control systems to pick up signs of collusion. “There is something referred to as human firewall. 90 per cent of all attack in the that have happened worldwide could have been prevented if people had followed security policies of the organization, when someone sends you an email one should be a little bit suspicious and cautious before opening the email.”Says Brian Pinnock, Security Expert at Mimecast. “Employee collusion being one of most frequently used means for these attacks is impossible to eradicate but banks should have a framework of control systems to pick up signs of collusion. There should be continuous monitoring of employees’ activities and anomalies” says Samresh Rhamjith, Leader, Cyber security at EY Africa. Last year investigations by theBanking Fraud Investigations Unit(BFIU)showed the fraudsters conspire with employees of the targeted institutions who provide them with access to the networks remotely using Remote Access Tools (RATS) and manipulate records in the computer system. The hackers use other tools such as key loggers, Remote Access Tools (RATs) such as GoToMyPc, Blackshades, Progdata and malware which they install into a PC on the institution’s network. Kenya was ranked third in Africa after Mauritius and Rwanda for having a commendable cyber security research and development program by The Global Cyber SecurityIndex (CGI) 2017 report released on 15th June 2017 at the World Summit on the Information Society Forum 2017 in Geneva and the International Telecommunications Union (ITU). The reality on ground is that the country is still struggling to curb cyber security issue and desperately trying to lay down and implement a legislative framework. There is hope that the CBK’s new cyber security guidelines will improve the current situation while adapting to the ever changing cyber threat landscape TB NOVEMBER 2017 • THINK BUSINESS | 17