They are also Parents They Are Also Parents - A Study on Migrant Workers | Page 28

CCR CSR | A Study on Migrant Workers with Left-behind Children in China | August 2013 CCR CSR | A Study on Migrant Workers with Left-behind Children in China | August 2013 help, the parents “were never around.” They also complained of spending Figure 13: Reasons that children of migrant workers think their parents are inadequate very little time together, which meant that there was “no real emotional 70% connection.” 60% For left-behind children, a sense of longing or missing their parents was the 50% primary problem; on the other hand, migrant children said they longed for 40% their parents to understand them. However, most of the parents interviewed have never considered the children’s experience, feelings or perspective. 30% Figure 12: Migrant workers and their role as parents 20% Area PRD Chongqing Status are/will be a good parent are/will be no/will not be Migrant workers with left- behind children 14% 86% Migrant workers with children 49% 51% Young workers 75% 25% Migrant workers with left behind children 26% 74% Migrant workers with children 45% 55% Young workers 73% 27% 10% 0% We spend very little time together, there's no real emotional connection between us They ignore the needs of their children 67% 54% 45% 43% 34% 51% They did not live up to a promise they make When their child needs their help they are not around When their child missed them they are not around Parents of left-behind children 28% 61% Parents of migrant children 33% 39% Prospects for settling in the city and children’s career choice Nearly 90% of migrant workers hope that their children will be able to stay in the city, due to opportunities for better life and personal growth, as well as, in some cases, a chance to escape the hardships of life as a farmer. However, only a third said they were confident that their children would actually be able to settle in the city. Almost half of those asked said they were not sure. Partly Almost all migrant workers interviewed (close to 90%) thought the children as a result of effective government policies (described in Section I) and their should be with their parents, either because it ensured their healthy own initiative, migrant workers in Chongqing felt more confident about their development, allowed for guidance in education or helped to guarantee their children’s prospects in the city. safety. The few workers that felt otherwise, said that they wanted to have children by their side, but didn’t have the means to do so and felt helpless as Only 12% of interviewed workers stated they did not want their children to a result. remain in the city. The main reasons were that opportunities in rural China are increasing (36%), while the urban environment was unhealthy (30%), the Fourteen-year-old left-behind child Xiao Yuan says, “When I miss them, I look housing unaffordable (26%), and life in general too exhausting (25%). up at the sky and I think about something that we’ve done together in the 26 past. But I don’t tell mum and dad, because I don’t think it would make any There were also several larger trends in terms of career preference for difference to them if they knew or not”. After saying this, Xiao Yuan fell silent. the workers’ children. Migrant workers with urban household registrations 27