They are also Parents They Are Also Parents - A Study on Migrant Workers | Page 20

CCR CSR | A Study on Migrant Workers with Left-behind Children in China | August 2013 It should be added that male migrant workers in general had more positive CCR CSR | A Study on Migrant Workers with Left-behind Children in China | August 2013 Figure 5: Impact of migrant labor on parent-child relationships 90% feelings about the situation, with some fathers going as far as to say that the migration had a good influence on their relationships with children. The male 80% migrant workers were focused on economic factors, and as such were far less 70% sensitive about parent-children relationships than female migrant workers. 60% Another finding was that in both the PRD and in Chongqing, better-educated 50% migrant workers (college-level and above) were more likely to be dissatisfied 40% with their family relationships. 30% 20% Jiang Shuilian’s oldest son is now 18 years old, but she says she is still sad 10% when she remembers having to wait until he was six, before he could join her in the city. She says at that time the boy disliked her and wanted to go back to the village. It took him about three months to get used to life in the city. Jiang thinks that because she did not spend time with him when he was little, the boy refused to listen to her. Because of this, Jiang has looked after her other, younger son, since he was very young. 0% More communication No effects Less communication N/A Pearl River Delta area: Migrant parents having children left in hometown 5% 6% 86% 3% Pearl River Delta area: Migrant parents keeping children with them 26% 23% 46% 5% Chongqing area: Migrant parents having children left in hometown 6% 13% 80% 1% Chongqing area: Migrant parents keeping children with them 10% 18% 70% 2% Figure 6: Changes in family relations based on length of separation Parents of left- behind children Length of separation Reduced intimacy No effect Improved intimacy No opinion Less than 2 years 47% 22% 25% 6% 2-5 years 61% 22% 12% 3% 6-9 years 65% 24% 8% 2% More than 10 years 74% 15% 9% 2% 28% 33% 11% 17% 36% 57% 7% 0% 6-9 years 52% 38% 6% 4% Above 10 years 49% 44% 7% 0% Less than 2 years 60% 18% 16% 6% 2-5 years 54% 29% 14% 0% 6-9 years 61% 20% 17% 0% Above 10 years 56% 22% 11% 0% Parents of migrant Less than 2 years children 2-5 years Young migrant workers 18 19