TheOverclocker Issue 45 Alternate Cover | Page 7

“Since this is TheOverclocker, our primary concern with this new generation of CPUs is the overclocking credentials.” generation core CPUs are particularly impressive. Putting together a high CPU frequency, with a matching DRAM frequency is where one may extract the performance. High DRAM frequencies are not the sole domain of the Z390, 370, 270, 170 or any other Intel Chipset. High DRAM frequencies, have to do with the DRAM IC’s, the PCB, the motherboard trace layout and of course the memory controller, which for all intents and purposes is what I would consider part of the CPU (there’s no need to reference it separately). All of these things are literally built around the capabilities of the CPU. From the introduction of a DDR4 supporting platform in 2014 where DRAM operated at around 2600 to 3200MT/s to 2018 where we have DRAM operating at above 5000MT/s. It’s worth acknowledging that the PC DIY space has come a long way and what was key to that advancement is improvements in the IMC or as stated earlier - in the CPU. Outside of perusing ever increasing clock frequencies, what we have been able to manage in terms of improved memory latency & memory throughput has been challenging to isolate and appreciate because of all the parts involved. e have to remember that none of this would have been possible if the memory controller in each successive Core generation was not improved . Getting back to Sandy-Bridge though, sure it was not uncommon to find a CPU that could do 5.3 to 5.5GHz using an aftermarket high end heatsink or AIO cooler. However, that was hampered by relatively low DRAM frequencies around 2133 (1066MHz) to roughly 2200MT/s (2,100MHz). Hardly, anything to get excited about even at the time. Consider that today, the current Memory frequency record is 5,556MT/s (2783MHz), which is more than double what the platform of the time (2011) could achieve at e t. If you are one of those inclined to read DRAM transaction rates as DRAM frequency, that’s DDR 5566MHz, vs 2200MHz. Just this alone, should highlight to anyone why, Sandy-Bridge may not be the greatest overclocking Core CPU generation. If anything I’d say that honour actually belongs to this generation of CPUs. I’m aware that we’ve gone through the Celeron Ds, the Pentium 4s and the competitor FX CPUs, all of which breached frequencies above 8GHz As stated earliert , the difference here is that the Core i9 9900K in particular (as it holds the record for the highest clocked Intel Core CPU ever) is significantly more performant than any of those CPUs and of course with that a lot more complex (transistor density for example is much higher than on any other CPU on that list). Getting such a CPU to 7,6GHz is an incredible achievement not only for the overclockers that participated in this, but the motherboard e i ee and of course the CPU engineer . Let’s not forget this was achieved on an eight core CPU with what looks like all eight cores active and with hyper-threading enabled. So once again, that’s eight cores (something that all other CPU frequency record holders cannot claim to have) at a sizzling 7.6GHz. On the day of the Core i9 ele e, the focus was of course on general performance, but the demonstration that was most impressive was you guessed it the extreme overclocking demonstration by Allen “Splave” Golibersuch and Joe “Steponz” Issue 45| 2018 The OverClocker 07