TheOverclocker Issue 24 | Page 32

The size of the eDram and is said to be large enough to hold frame buffers at about 128MB. With that said, let’s talk overclocking! HASWELL FREQUENCY CONTROLS - THE DETAILS For the Core frequency, INTEL added an additional register for turbo multipliers increasing the theoretical maximum multiplier value from 63X to 80X. The BCLK frequency increments are still the standard 1MHz steps and the voltage is programmable via the iVR (more on that later). Note that opening up the CPU ratio registry to 80X is not a guarantee that the CPUs can reach such a speed (8GHz). As INTEL states, its engineers look for ways to give as many tools as possible for users to find the physical limits of their design with no arbitrary limits. Regarding BCLK frequency, Haswell brings the same BCLK gear ratios to us as featured on the X79 platform but absent on Ivy Bridge. In case you did not know, about a year ago INTEL stated that there was simply not enough time to add the gear ratios to Ivy-Bridge when questioned about their absence. It is not simply a matter of just "adding the options". The gear ratio requires an additional DB1200 clock multiplier in the CPU package not as simple as it sounds! With Haswell, the gear ratio selection includes options for 1x, 1.25x and 1.67x as BCLK "multipliers", giving you an offset of 100MHz, 125MHz or 167MHz. For those who are wondering, the BCLK gear ratios are fully functional with S3 sleep state enabled. This means your Haswell system is able to resume from S3 with the BCLK ratio overclocked. For those who wonder if Haswell supports the 2.50x gear ratio that was also available on the early X79 motherboards, the answer is yes and no. Yes, theoretically, it might be possible to use a 5:2 PEG/DMI ratio which is the 2.50x BCLK gear ratio. Implementation however depends on the motherboard vendor. We will find out when the products launch. The leeway for BCLK adjustments, for each gear ratio is similar to what Ivy Bridge offered: about five to seven percent either way. On Ivy Bridge, the highest BCLK frequency we have seen so far is 117MHz (+17%) and there is no reason to assume this will be worse on Haswell. So perhaps we might see a 195MHz BCLK frequency. Completely new for Haswell is gaining control over the Ring Bus frequency. In simple terms, you can see this ring bus frequency as the new "uncore frequency" - although that is technically incorrect. The ring bus is adjustable with ratios up to 80X as with the CPU. Typically, it is clocked “Regarding BCLK frequency, Haswell brings the same BCLK gear ratios to us as featured on the X79 platform but absent on Ivy Bridge.” 32 The OverClocker Issue 24 | 2013