The Zimbabwean Gardener Issue 2 Spring 2012 | Page 19

Herbs A natural remedy Sweet basil is well known for its wide range of medicinal properties and is used all over the world. It is known to relieve insect bites, headaches, upset stomachs, fungal infections, depression and sleeping problems. When eaten regularly, it eases a nervous or upset stomach, reduces intestinal gas, and alleviates constipation and bloating. Its pungent taste triggers the production of saliva, enabling the body to digest food more effectively as well as stimulating the appetite. To relieve an insect bite, crush fresh leaves and rub onto the skin to draw out the toxins. It is a powerful antitoxin and antivenom and is often used on various bites and stings. To relieve an insect bite, crush fresh leaves and rub onto the skin to draw out the toxins. Alternatively, apply it to fungal infections or wounds that are slow to heal by making a poultice by simmering the leaves for two minutes. Then squeeze out the liquid, and apply the poultice to wounds. To remove a wart, rub basil leaves on it daily and cover with a bandage. Basil tea for sleep disorders and headaches • Pour about ¼ cup of boiling water over 2 tsp of the dried leaves. • Steep for 10 minutes. • Drink a cup of the infusion twice daily. Basil tea can also soothe an irritated and inflamed bladder or kidneys by drinking one cup 3 times a day between meals until the symptoms disappear. For relief from a head cold, pour boiling water over fresh leaves and inhale the steam. Finishes here Medicinally, basil is considered a mild antidepressant as it is emotionally uplifting; it also helps ease tension. To ease depression, eat fresh leaves or diffuse basil essential oil in an aroma lamp. Basil essential oil is also used to make compresses and mild massage oils. It is believed to treat arthritic conditions and may even be used as a hair tonic to encourage hair growth and to add highlights. M