The Zimbabwean Gardener Issue 12 Autumn 2015 High res | Page 21

Healing depression A message from Dr. O on dealing with depression naturally The World Health Organization has predicted that by 2030, more people will be affected by depression than any other health problem. In Zimbabwe, it is already relatively common; studies have shown that 25% of people attending primary care are depressed. Depression is a real illness that affects the brain. Those that suffer with depression know that it’s not imaginary or ‘all in your head’. It’s more than just feeling blue; it is a serious illness caused by changes in brain chemistry. It is multi-factorial and can be caused by: • • • • Genetics and/or changes in hormone levels Stress Grief Certain medical conditions, or Medicines. Any of these factors alone or in combination can precipitate changes in brain chemistry and thus lead to depression. Symptoms Behaviours • • • • Withdrawing from people Substance abuse Missing deadlines, appointments, work, school, and other commitments Attempts at self-harm Physical problems • • • • • • Tiredness, lack of energy Weight gain or loss Change in appetite Unexplained aches and pains Changes in sleep pattern Sexual problems Ticking five or more of the above symptoms indicates a problem with depression How to treat depression The majority of depressive symptoms can be treated without medication; the following are suggestions for treating depression naturally: 1. Go for a medical check-up and analysis of bloods to get your hormones balanced. If your thyroid, pancreatic, adrenal or sex hormones are out of whack, your mood can get imbalanced. 2. Exercise as it releases endorphins, feel good hormones 3. Watch your diet by eating less sugar, and never skip a meal. This will stabilize blood sugars and stop mood swings. Increase your brain’s serotonin levels by eating foods that boost them naturally, such as, foods high in omega-3 fatty acids (such as wild salmon, sardines, herring, mackerel, and anchovies, which are even higher in omega-3 fatty acids than other fish), healthy fats like coconut oil and eat a high protein diet, especially proteins high in tryptophan. Avoid caffeine, which reduces serotonin levels. If you need an energy boost, supplement with l-tyrosine (500 1000 mg). 4. Expose yourself to sunlight, which can boost mood and increase vitamin D levels. Better still take at least 1000iu vitamin D to ensure adequate levels. 5. Try mood-enhancing supplements: • 5-htp /tryptophan - 50-300 mg up to three times a day - start at 50mg in the morning. Converts directly into serotonin. • L-theanine 100-600mg daily. Reduce if you feel sleepy. Found in Green tea. • Fish oil (dha/epa) 1-3 g a day with food. • St. John’s wort 300mg three times How do you know if you or a loved one is depressed? Depression often affects emotions, thoughts, behaviours and overall physical healt