The Zimbabwean Gardener Issue 1 Winter 2012 | 页面 7

Plant profile Heliotropium arborescens Turnsole, which was its old English name, is famed for heliotropism, which means they turn their heads with the sun. Nowadays, this perennial shrub, which has deep purple clusters of flowers, is often known as just heliotrope. It is a common feature in the typical cottage garden and this dark purple flower looks at home amongst white roses, angelonia or diamond frost. It smells as pretty as it looks and some liken the fragrance to vanilla. The wonderful scent attracts the birds, bees and butterflies. Prunella The not so well known Prunella vulgaris, which is commonly called Self heal, is a medicinal plant used for the treatment of fevers and sore throats. This attractive ground cover grows to about 20 cm in height. Its creeping self-rooting reddish stems help quickly multiply this ground cover. It grows best in semi-shade but is tolerant of sun. Just remember to remove the dead flower spikes when they are old and tired. It does well in full sun or semi-shade; it requires at least six hours of sunlight, and it enjoys the afternoon shade, as the leaves tend to burn due to prolonged exposure to direct sun. In extreme heat, it needs water daily to prevent moisture stress but be careful not to over water as it does not do well in soggy soils. If you buy a young plant from the nursery, it must be pinched back to encourage it to bush out. Remember, all shrubs need a good structured framework. Never be afraid to prune your plants to shape. Don’t forget to remove old spent blooms to encourage a continuous show of flowers. Hebe Named after the Greek Goddess of youth, Hebe is a genus of plants native to New Zealand and South America. There are a variety of Hebe and the plants vary in size and leaf colour from plain green to various variegated ones. Grow Hebe if you want to attract the butterflies in your garden. Hebes cope with most soil types but need good drainage. They are not fussy and thus can be a pleasure to even amateur gardeners. The one Hebe I find most striking is Hebe ‘Black Beauty’, which is the darkest of them all. It has deep purple flowers and grows to about a metre high, again prune to shape. Perhaps not enough attention is paid to the little white Hebe, as it is so rewarding and undemanding. It nestles happily into any semi-shade space. 7