The Young Chronicle: For Grade 3 December 12th, 2014 | Page 4

YOUNG CHRONICLE

November 28th, 2014

Why was the State of Telangana Created?
We all know that India got a new state called Telangana this year. But Rons and Pranks wondered why Telangana
was formed and what was the history of Telangana.
From 1724 till 1948, a year after Independence, the Hyderabad State
was ruled by the Nizam from the Asaf Jahi Dynasty. The dynasty was
of Turkic origin from the region. The eventual rulers from this dynasty
had entered India and become employees in the Mughal Empire that
came in to power in Hyderabad State in the 1680s. The empire’s capital
city was Hyderabad. When the empire began to weaken in the 18th
century, Asif Jah defeated the rival Mughal governor's attempt to
seize control of the empire's Southern provinces. Once he defeated
the Mughal governor, he declared himself the Nizam-al-Mulk of
Hyderabad in 1724. The Mughal emperor, who was under renewed
attack from the Marathas, was already weakened and unable to save
his throne.

In 1798 Hyderabad became a princely state broadly ruled by the
British East India Company, which basically meant that it had ceded
its ex ternal affairs to the British East India company.

In 1903 the Berar region (shown in light green in the map) of the
state was separated and merged into the Central Provinces of British
India, to form the Central Provinces and Berar.

In 1947, when India got partitioned, all the princely states got the
option to become part of India or Pakistan, or continuing as an
independent state. The Nizam decided to keep Hyderabad
Independent. The leaders of the new Union of India however, were
wary of having an independent - and possibly hostile - state in the heart of their new country. Most of the other
3
565 princely states had already joined India or Pakistan voluntarily. The Indian government was therefore
determined to annex Hyderabad into the Indian Union, by force if necessary.

THE WOW ACTIVITY SECTION

WHAT DO YOU FEEL? WILL RAMBO BE ABLE TO STOP THE SPREAD OF EBOLA? GO TO PAGE 7 TO READ