The Young Chronicle: For 4th Graders November 21st, 2014 | Page 2

YOUNG CHRONICLE November 21st , 2014 THE YOUNG CHRONICLE The Space Story Rambo and Pranks have always wondered what’s beyond the Solar system. They have heard that there are more solar systems like ours, revolving around their suns. I heard that Sun is also a star. How can that be. reaction generates a lot of energy in the form of heat and light. This heat and light reaches earth and keeps us warm. To know more about the Sun, watch the video by Nasa, on page 5. If you haven’t subscribed yet, Please Click on Full Version, to Subscribe. What is NASA? Papa had a tough time explaining. Here’s what he said, ‘All the stars are as bright as the sun, but several light years away, that is why they appear smaller and dimmer’. What’s a light year papa? NASA stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NASA is a United States government agency that is responsible for science and technology related to air and space. The Space Age started in 1957 with the launch of the Soviet satellite Sputnik. NASA was created in 1958. The agency was created to oversee U.S. space exploration and aeronautics research. What Does NASA Do? Read on Page 6 Papa explained, you know that light travels very fast, right? So light years are the number of years it takes light to travel from a star, to Earth. Rambo and pranks were shocked to know that the light they received from Stars had actually been emitted years ago! Which is why, when there was a delay in receiving light, it seemed that the stars were twinkling. Rambo then asked Papa, “so that means, the Sun would be really close to Earth, as we get strong Sunlight from it.” Papa then told Rambo that the Sun was indeed much closer than the other stars, but it was still about 15 Crore Kilometres away from us. How does the Sun generate so much light? Well, the Sun, like all the other stars, is a ball of gasses. The sun fuses about 620 million metric tons of Hydrogen each second. When we say, ‘fuses’, we are essentially referring to the collision of two or more Hydrogen atoms to form Helium. This If you aren’t a subscriber yet, click on full version for the complete article. What is Beyond Our Solar System? After understanding what NASA Does, Rambo and Pranks our two very curious kids, were keen to know what’s beyond the 8 planets in our Solar System. To this mumma told them that there were many more Stars like the Sun, which had a system of planets revolving around them. Millions of these stars and planets made one Galaxy. The galaxy Earth is in is called The Milky way! There are more galaxies that have been discovered in the universe, go to Page 6 to know more about them. If you aren’t a subscriber yet, click on full version for the complete article. I am enjoying this, but why are we talking about Space in this issue? Because preparations for the 25th Anniversary of the Hubble Telescope have started, a spacecraft landed on a comet recently.