The Valley Catholic January 21, 2020 | Page 17

tvc.dsj.org | January 21, 2020 COMMENTARY 17 War with Iran – not a Catholic Option By Tony Magliano Internationally syndicated social justice and peace columnist [email protected] “Two wrongs don’t make a right.” Just think how much better each one of us and the world would be, if we held fast to this morally correct common sense proverb. But unfortunately, common sense and morality are often not considered when we feel we have been wronged. Instead, and often tragically so, the unholy act of retaliation is a frequent response. And even when con- sidering retaliation from just a logical perspective, it doesn’t make sense. Historically, as well as currently, it is clearly observed that retaliation, instead of deter- ring further aggression, nearly always perpetuates it, creating an ongoing cycle of violence. Retaliation is especially illogical and immoral when doing so could lead to war. President Trump’s decision to assassinate Iranian Major General Qas- sem Soleimani is a case in point – notwithstanding Soleimani’s murderous reputation. As reported in The Atlantic (see: https://bit. ly/2FDYgYk), Elissa Slotkin, a Democratic representa- tive and former CIA analyst focused on Shia militias, said in a statement that she’d seen friends and col- leagues killed or hurt by Iranian weapons under So- leimani’s guidance when she served in Iraq. She said she was involved in discussions during both the Bush and Obama administrations about how to respond to his violence. Neither opted for assassination. “What always kept both Democratic and Republi- can presidents from targeting Soleimani himself was the simple question: Was the strike worth the likely retaliation, and the potential to pull us into protracted conflict?” she said. “The two administrations I worked for both determined that the ultimate ends didn’t justify the means. The Trump Administration has made a different calculation.” Two wrongs don’t make a right. It takes strong moral courage to break the violent cycle of giving back hurt for hurt. For it takes love to make a right. In addition to considering the added harm re- taliation would bring, Slotkin’s pointing out “that the ultimate ends didn’t justify the means” is a step in the direction of the ironclad Catholic moral principle which insists that even a good end does not justify an evil means. That is, the means used to accomplish a good end must also be good. No exceptions! And in light of the Gospel, violence is always an evil means. In his new year’s address to the Diplomatic Corps accredited by the Holy See, Pope Francis expressed deep concern regarding tensions between Iran and the United States which risks “setting the ground- work for a vaster conflict that all of us would want to avert.” He appealed that escalation of the conflict be avoided and to “keep alive the flame of dialogue and self-restraint” (see: https://bit.ly/2QEXbWQ). In his 2003 address to the Diplomatic Corps, Saint John Paul II emphatically proclaimed that war “is always a defeat for humanity.” Here’s a link to excellent resources provided by the U.S. Catholic peace movement Pax Christi to help us avoid war with Iran https://paxchristiusa.org/iran. As the U.S. observes the federal holiday honoring Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr., it is especially appropri- ate to reflect on his thoughts regarding such matters: “The ultimate weakness of violence is that it is a de- scending spiral, begetting the very thing it seeks to destroy. Instead of diminishing evil, it multiplies it. “Through violence you may murder the liar, but you cannot murder the lie, nor establish the truth. Through violence you murder the hater, but you do not murder hate. In fact, violence merely increases hate. … Returning violence for violence multiplies violence, adding deeper darkness to a night already devoid of stars. Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.” Two wrongs don’t make a right. It takes strong moral courage to break the violent cycle of giving back hurt for hurt. For it takes love to make a right. Bishops Find Hope, and Humor, During ‘Ad Limina’ Meeting with Pope VATICAN CITY (CNS) – The ad limina visits bishops are required to make to the Vatican are occasions to be hon- est about challenges, while also being encouraged to hope, said Bishop John T. Folda of Fargo, North Dakota. “It’s tempting at times to lose hope when all you hear is bad news and with some of the challenges we face in our dioceses at home; it’s extremely important to maintain a spirit of hope and the ‘ad limina’ I think has been that for me,” Bishop Folda told Catholic News Service Jan. 13 after a two-hour meeting with Pope Francis. Bishops from U.S. Region VIII – North Dakota, South Dakota and Minnesota – met the pope on the first day of their ad limina visit. The re- gion’s 10 dioceses have one archbishop, one auxiliary bishop, six bishops, one bishop-designate and two diocesan administrators. Archbishop Bernard A. Hebda of St. Paul and Minneapolis had previously made an ad limina visit as bishop of Gaylord, Michigan, in 2012. March 27-29 Men’s & Women’s Semi-Silent Retreat: Father Michael Barry, SSCC Healing Retreat April 3-5 (Palm Sunday) Men’s & Women’s Semi-Silent Teaching Retreat Cohosted Discerning Hearts and the John Paul II Center for Contemplative Culture: Dr. Anthony Lillies; Sacraments with Fr. Dave Robbins, SJ – Heart of the World: Meditations on the Paschal Mystery Pope Francis greets clerics during a meet- ing with U.S. bishops in the Apostolic Palace at the Vatican Jan. 13, 2020. (CNS photo/ Vatican Media) Pope Benedict XVI was pope. Even then, the archbishop said, there was a group discussion, although each bishop pre- pared a topic to discuss. “This was even more free flowing,” the archbishop said. Pope Francis spent about 30 minutes meeting with priests and seminarians from the 10 dioceses – “he was very gracious and patient” – and then spent a full two hours alone with the bishops, Archbishop Hebda said. “It was pretty amazing. It was beautiful.” May 15-17 Men’s & Women’s Semi-Silent Retreat (Marian/Legion of Mary): Father Gary Sumpter Learning to Love Mary as our Mother June 4-7 Opus Sanctorum Angelorum Silent Retreat www.opusangelorum.org/english.html June 23-30 Sisters’ and Lay Women’s 8-Day Silent Retreat: Father Serge Propst, OP Who is Jesus? July 10-12 Men’s & Women’s Silent Retreat: Father Gary Sumpter Learning to Be Friends with Jesus 831-423-8093 • www.stclaresretreat.com Email: [email protected] Staffed by Franciscan Missionary Sisters of Our Lady of Sorrows