The Valley Catholic February 25, 2014 | Page 17

The Valley Catholic Can nuclear energy save the planet? By Paul Chestnut & Anthony Strawa This article discusses a potential alternative form of energy, a form of nuclear energy called Liquid Fluoride Thorium Reactor. Previous articles in this series on Environmental Justice have focused on problems that manmade environmental degradation and climate change are causing God’s creation. The Catholic Church does not endorse any particular energy policy but it recognizes that we must work toward a world that is free from the pollution caused by burning fossil fuels for energy. Catholic social teaching and the St. Francis Pledge encourage us to learn about policies and technologies so that we may effectively participate in the decision-mak ing process. The Green Committee at St. Thomas Aquinas Parish in Palo Alto recently sponsored a lecture about alternative nuclear energy sources as part of a series called “Spirituality Tuesday,” presented by Dr. Alex Cannara, a physicist/electrical engineer and activist from Menlo Park. Dr. Cannara said that the predominant technology used to generate civilian nuclear power today is the Light Water Reactor (LWR). Problems associated with LWR are well known: perception of poor safety, problems of nuclear waste and potential for nuclear weapons proliferation. Dr. Cannara is a proponent of the technology frequently referred to as Liquid Fluoride Thorium Reactor (LFTR). LFTR is different from conventional nuclear reactors that use water and solid fuel elements. A liquid-fluoride reactor uses a solution of several fluoride salts as its basic nuclear fuel. Dr. Cannara believes this technology deserves attention for the following reasons: • LFTR can be operated at low cost relative to present nuclear reactors. Thorium is plentiful in the U.S. Construction cost per watt is estimated to be under $3, which is far less than current LWRs. • LFTR is safer than LWR since there is no water to turn to explosive steam or release explosive hydrogen. Fluoride salts will not react dangerously with air or water. • LFTR has a reduced long-term waste problem compared to LWR. So- February 25, 2014 commentary ‘We must work toward a world that is free from pollution.’ called “nuclear waste” or spent-nuclear fuel produced in LWR remains reactive for thousands of years and is not useful as an energy source, whereas wastes from LFTR are reduced on site to whatever low level is desired, and need storage underground for only hundreds, not thousands, of years. The technology was thoroughly investigated and proven at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Molten-Salt Reactor