Breast Milk vs . Cow ’ s Milk
Human breast milk is nature ’ s purest form of nutrition . It is the sustenance that allows our most vulnerable population — newborn babies — the ability to grow and develop into healthy adults . For some mothers , human breast milk is not a viable option for nutrition and others where the mother prefers not to breastfeed . In those circumstances , mothers frequently rely on manufactured formulas to replace breast milk . Manufactured formulas are made with cow ’ s milk that is altered to mimic breast milk . Mothers and fathers turn to the formula in hopes that it will aid the child ’ s growth and development in the same way as human breast milk . However , for infants born prematurely these manufactured cow ’ s milk formulas are not promoting growth , but rather causing NEC , an often-fatal disease . Until the 1960s , premature babies were exclusively fed an all human-milk based diet . If a mother ’ s milk was not a viable option , donor breast milk would typically be provided to the infant . Around this time , formula companies like Abbott Laboratories and Mead Johnson Nutrition began developing cow ’ s milk-based formula to serve as an alternative to human milk . By the 1980s , these formula companies were successfully promoting a cow ’ s milk based formula , as the best alternative or replacement to human milk . These cow ’ s milk formulas were specially designed to promote growth and provide the same type of nutrients a child would receive from human milk . For fully developed babies , the cow ’ s milk formulas were often adequate alternatives . However , over time , it has become clear that these cow ’ s milk formulas place premature babies at a significantly higher risk of developing NEC .
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